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Zenarestat

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
112733-06-9

[ Name ]:
Zenarestat

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Zenarestat is a potent and orally active aldose reductase inhibitor. Zenarestat improves diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Zucker diabetic fatty rats[1].

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Aldose Reductase
Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease
Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

[In Vivo]

Zenarestat (3.2, 32 mg/kg; p.o.; daily for 8 weeks) inhibits nerve sorbitol accumulation in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Animal Model: Zucker diabetic fatty (ZFD) rats (type 2 diabetes models)[1] Dosage: 3.2, 32 mg/kg Administration: P.o.; daily for 8 weeks Result: At 3.2 mg/kg, zenarestat had no significant effect on the delay in F-wave minimal latency (FML) and the slowing of motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV), although the sorbitol accumulation in the sciatic nerve was partially inhibited in ZDF rats. At 32 mg/kg zenarestat treatment improved these nerve dysfunctions in ZDF rats, along with a reduction of nerve sorbitol accumulation almost to the level of lean rats.

[References]

[1]. Shimoshige Y, et al. The effects of zenarestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on peripheral neuropathy in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Metabolism. 2000;49(11):1395-1399.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.737g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
624.4ºC at 760mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C17H11BrClFN2O4

[ Molecular Weight ]:
441.63600

[ Flash Point ]:
331.4ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
439.95700

[ PSA ]:
81.30000

[ LogP ]:
2.85110

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
1.86E-16mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.659