Xanthinol Nicotinate

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
437-74-1

[ Name ]:
Xanthinol Nicotinate

[Synonym ]:
Nicotinic acid - 7-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propyl}-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)
7-[3-[N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]theophylline nicotinate
Teonicol
Xanthinol Niacinate
Xantinol nicotinate
SK 331-A
Angioamin
Xantinol Niacinate
Complamex
EINECS 207-115-7
Xanthinolnicotinat
Sadamine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, compd. with 3,7-dihydro-7-[2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamino]propyl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)
Landrina
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, compd. with 3,7-dihydro-7-(2-hydroxy-3-((2-hydroxyethyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)
Xanthinol nicotinate
Contamex
MFCD00058342
Xavin
Stenalgil
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid compd with 3,7-dihydro-7-[2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamino]propyl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)
7-[2-Hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamino]propyl]theophylline compd with nicotinic acid
Complamin
pyridine-3-carboxylic acid - 7-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propyl}-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate), a vasodilator, can act directly on the smooth muscle of small arteries and capillaries. Xanthinol Nicotinate expands blood vessels, improves blood rheology and reduces peripheral vascular resistance[1][2].

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease

Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others

[In Vitro]

Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate; 2.76-276 µM; for 24 hours) inhibits HUASMC proliferation in a dose-dependent manner[2]. Xanthinol Nicotinate (2.76-276 µM; for 24 hours) dose-dependently decreases the PDGFR mRNA and PDGFR-β levels on the cell membranes of HUASMCs[2]. Cell Proliferation Assay[2] Cell Line: human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell (HUASMC) Concentration: 2.76, 27.6 or 276 µM Incubation Time: for 24 hours Result: Inhibited HUASMC proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: HUASMC Concentration: 2.76, 27.6 or 276 µM Incubation Time: for 24 hours Result: Dose-dependently decreased the PDGFR mRNA and PDGFR-β levels on the cell membranes of HUASMCs.

[In Vivo]

Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate; 75 mg/kg; IP) rapidly and transiently modifies tumor pO2 and the maximal pO2 values are obtained 10 to 30 minutes after Xanthinol Nicotinate administration[1]. Xanthinol Nicotinate is able to radiosensitize the tumors when applying 10 Gy of X-Rays during the reoxygenation of the tumors (enhancement in radiation response of 1.4)[1]. Animal Model: 5 week-old male NMRI mice[1] Dosage: 75 mg/kg Administration: IP Result: Rapidly and transiently modified tumor pO2 and Maximal pO2 values were obtained 10 to 30 minutes after XN administration.

[References]

[1]. Segers J, et al. Use of Xanthinol Nicotinate as a co-treatment for radio- and chemo-therapy in experimental tumors. Int J Cancer. 2010 Jan 15;126(2):583-8.

[2]. Bai X, et al. Inhibited proliferation of human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells by xanthinol nicotinate. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2016 Jun;54(6):891-8.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
589.3ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
180-184ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₁₉H₂₆N₆O₆

[ Molecular Weight ]:
434.446

[ Flash Point ]:
310.2ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
434.191376

[ PSA ]:
155.71000

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
9.89E-15mmHg at 25°C

[ Storage condition ]:
-20℃

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: QT1500000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Nicotinic acid, compd. with 3,7-dihydro-7-(2-hydroxy-3-((2-hydroxyethyl) methylamino)propyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 437-74-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 18

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C13-H21-N5-O4.C6-H5-N-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 434.51

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T56 BN DN FNVNVJ B1YQ1N1&2Q F1 H1 &T6NJ CVQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 14130 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,601,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3010 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,424,1968

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4061 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,424,1968

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 690 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,601,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 17350 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,601,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4260 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,601,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 673 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23, 1978-88. For publisher information, see ZYZAEU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,291,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,601,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 900 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,286,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 749 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,317,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 9880 mg/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,317,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 117 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,317,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 13182 mg/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,317,1971 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1920 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1145,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 1920 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1145,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 10 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1145,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1920 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1145,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 40 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1145,1974

Safety Information

[ WGK Germany ]:
2

[ RTECS ]:
QT1500000

[ HS Code ]:
2933990090

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2933990090

[ Summary ]:
2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%