Octreotide acetate salt

Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> Somatostatin Receptor

Peptides

Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease

Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology

Peptides

Octreotide-treated groups show a significant reduction in the tumor volume when compared with saline group. Octreotide-PPSG (1.4 mg/kg, i.p.) shows greater antitumor effect than Octreotide-soln (100 μg/kg, i.p.). Octreotide-treatments results in significant inhibitory effect on the expression levels of SSTR2 and SSTR5 in primary HCC-bearing rats compared with the saline group. Octreotide-PPSG appears to inhibit the expression of SSTR2 and SSTR5 to a greater extent than that of Octreotide-soln treated group[1]. A test dose of octreotide acetate significantly decreases the serum gastrin level to approximately one third of the baseline in 2 hr and the effect lasted approximately for 6 hr. On day 21, treatment with sustained-release formulation of octreotide acetatea (5 mg intramuscular, q 4 wk) is initiated[2].

Mice[1] Thirty mice with HCC xenografts are randomLy divided into three groups: (A) Octreotide-soln group, (B) Octreotide-PPSG group, and (C) control group. Octreotide-soln group receives i.p. injection of 100 μg/kg octreotide-soln once a day and totally for consecutive 14 days. Octreotide-PPSG group receives a single subcutaneous injection of 1.4 mg/kg Octreotide-PPSG, and the injection volume is about 0.2 mL. Control group receives i.p. injection of saline once a day for consecutive 14 days. Treatment starts on the next day after injection of H22 hepatoma cell suspension and maintains for 14 days. Tumor growth is monitored by periodic caliper measurements on day 7 and day 14 post seeding. Tumor volumes (V) are calculated based on the length and width of tumor by Eq. Rats[1] Twelve male SD rats are divided into two groups, and housed in standard cages at 25°C, with free access to food and water for a week prior to the experiment. Rats are subcutaneously injected with Octreotidereotide solution (Octreotide-soln) or Octreotide-PPSG at an equivalent single dose of 20 mg/kg. The dose is determined based on the clinical dose of Octreotide-soln in human. Rats are fasted for 12 h before dosing and food is returned approximately 2 h post dosing. Blood samples are collected at predetermined time points using heparinized Eppendorf tubes. Immediately after collection, the blood samples are placed on ice until centrifuged at 3000 g for 10 min within 1 h. The plasma is collected and stored at −20°C until analysis.

[1]. Wang M, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of a phospholipid-based phase separation gel for once a month administration of octreotide. J Control Release. 2016 May 28;230:45-56.

[2]. Kim S, et al. Treatment of Gastrin-Secreting Tumor With Sustained-Release Octreotide Acetate in a Dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2015 Nov-Dec;51(6):407-12.

MK-4256 | Vapreotide acetate

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C49-H66-N10-O10-S2.2C2-H4-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

1139.49

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

2587 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas Liver - liver function tests impaired

REFERENCE :

LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 348,1668,1996

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

1429 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas Liver - liver function tests impaired

REFERENCE :

LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 348,1668,1996

TYPE OF TEST :

LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

>50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after topical exposure) Skin and Appendages - hair

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,5151,1987

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

18100 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991

TYPE OF TEST :

LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

>100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,5151,1987

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

72300 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

>20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,240,1990 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

18200 ug/kg/13W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,5151,1987