Cilastatin Sodium

Names

[ Name ]:
Cilastatin Sodium

[Synonym ]:
2-heptenoic acid, 7-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]thio]-2-[[[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl]amino]-, monosodium salt, (2Z)-
[R-[R*,S*(Z)]]-7-[(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio]-2-[[(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]amino]-2-heptenoic Acid Monosodium Salt
MFCD01723687
W-13 hydrochloride
2-heptenoicacid,7-((2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio)-2-(((2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl
Cilastatine
Cilastatin sodium salt
Natrium-(2R)-2-amino-3-{[(5Z)-6-carboxy-6-({[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl}amino)hex-5-en-1-yl]sulfanyl}propanoat
Sodium (2R)-2-amino-3-{[(5Z)-6-carboxy-6-({[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl}amino)hex-5-en-1-yl]sulfanyl}propanoate
Cilastatin Sodium
Sodium (2Z)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}-2-({[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl}amino)hept-2-enoate
Sodium hydrogen 7-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)thio]-2-[[(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]amino]hept-2-enoate
Sodium 7-(2-amino-2-carboxy-ethyl)sulfanyl-2-(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonylamino-hept-2-enoate
Sodium Cilastatin
(2R)-2-amino-3-{[(5Z)-6-carboxy-6-({[(1S)-2,2-diméthylcyclopropyl]carbonyl}amino)hex-5-én-1-yl]sulfanyl}propanoate de sodium
Sodium (2Z)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}-2-({[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl}amino)-2-heptenoate
monosodiumsalt,(r-(r*,s*(z)))-)carbonyl)amino)
2-Heptenoic acid, 7-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]thio]-2-[[[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl]amino]-, sodium salt, (2Z)- (1:1)
EINECS 279-694-4
(2Z)-7-[[(2R)-2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl]thio]-2-[[[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonyl]amino]-2-heptenoicacidsodiumsalt
(Z)-7-[(R)-2-Amino-2-carboxyethylthio]-2-[(S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropylcarbonylamino]-2-heptenoic acid 1-sodium salt
Sodium (Z)-7-(((R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio)-2-((S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-heptenoate

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Cilastatin sodium (MK0791 sodium) is a reversible, competitive renal dehydropeptidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Cilastatin sodium inhibits the bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA with an IC50 of 178 μM. Cilastatin sodium is an antibacterial adjunct[1][2][3].

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Infection

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial

[Target]

IC50: 0.1 μM (Renal dehydropeptidase I); 178 μM (Bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA)[1]

[In Vitro]

Cilastatin (200 μg/mL; 24 hours; RPTECs) treatment protects against Vancomycin-induced proximal tubule apoptosis and increases cell viability, without compromising the antimicrobial effect of Vancomycin[2]. Apoptosis Analysis[2] Cell Line: Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) Concentration: 200 μg/mL Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Significantly ameliorated Vancomycin-induced nuclear apoptosis.

[In Vivo]

In a mouse model (female mice, strain CD-1, 20 g) of systemic infection, Imipenem plus Cilastatin can protect mice from S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa infection[3].

[References]

[1]. Keynan S, et al. The renal membrane dipeptidase (dehydropeptidase I) inhibitor, cilastatin, inhibits the bacterialmetallo-beta-lactamase enzyme CphA. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jul;39(7):1629-31.

[2]. S Keynan, et al. The Renal Membrane Dipeptidase (Dehydropeptidase I) Inhibitor, Cilastatin, Inhibits the Bacterial Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Enzyme CphA. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jul;39(7):1629-31.

[3]. Blanca Humanes, et al. Protective Effects of Cilastatin Against Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.

[4]. P J Petersen, et al. In Vitro and in Vivo Activities of LJC10,627, a New Carbapenem With Stability to Dehydropeptidase I. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Jan;35(1):203-7.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
655.5ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₁₆H₂₅N₂NaO₅S

[ Molecular Weight ]:
380.43500

[ Flash Point ]:
350.2ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
380.13800

[ PSA ]:
157.85000

[ LogP ]:
1.18910

[ Storage condition ]:
Desiccate at -20°C

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: MJ9650200

CHEMICAL NAME :: 2-Heptenoic acid, 7-((2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio)-2-(((2,2-dimethylcyc lopropyl)carbonyl) amino)-, monosodium salt, (R-(R*,S*(Z)))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 81129-83-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199209

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 6

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H25-N2-O5-S.Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 380.48

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pleural thickening

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5027 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pleural thickening

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 6786 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 4),119,1985

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ RTECS ]:
MJ9650200