ST-193 hydrochlorid

Modify Date: 2024-01-17 09:12:53

ST-193 hydrochlorid Structure
ST-193 hydrochlorid structure
Common Name ST-193 hydrochlorid
CAS Number 489416-12-8 Molecular Weight 371.475
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 562.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C24H25N3O Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 294.0±32.9 °C

 Use of ST-193 hydrochlorid


ST-193 is a potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor; inhibits Guanarito, Junin, Lassa and Machupo virus with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.62, 1.4 and 3.1 nM, respectively.

 Names

Name ST-193
Synonym More Synonyms

 ST-193 hydrochlorid Biological Activity

Description ST-193 is a potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor; inhibits Guanarito, Junin, Lassa and Machupo virus with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.62, 1.4 and 3.1 nM, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 0.44 nM (Guanarito), 0.62 nM (Junin), 1.4 nM (Lassa) and 3.1 nM (Machupo)[1]

In Vitro ST-193 inhibits LASV pseudotypes with an IC50 of 1.6 nM. ST-193 inhibits pseudotypes generated with other arenavirus envelopes as well, including the remaining four commonly associated with hemorrhagic fever (IC50s for Junín, Machupo, Guanarito, and Sabiá were in the 0.2 to 12 nM range) but exhibits no antiviral activity against pseudotypes incorporating either the GP from the LASV-related arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus or the unrelated G protein from vesicular stomatitis virus, at concentrations of up to 10 μM[2].
In Vivo ST-193 is found to be tolerated well when administered daily as an intraperitoneal injection of either 25 or 100 mg/kg/day for 14 days. ST-193-treated animals exhibit fewer signs of disease and enhance survival when compared to the ribavirin or vehicle groups. Body temperatures in all groups are elevated by day 9, but returned to normal by day 19 postinfection in the majority of ST-193-treated animals. ST-193 treatment mediates a 2- to 3-log reduction in viremia relative to vehicle-treated controls. The overall survival rate for the ST-193-treated guinea pigs is 62.5% (10/16) compared with 0% in the ribavirin (0/8) and vehicle (0/7) groups[3].
Animal Admin Guinea pigs: ST-193 is formulated as a solution in 32% (w/v) 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). Female Hartley guinea pigs are injected intraperitoneally with a 10 mg/mL solution of ST-193 at a volume of either 2.5 mL per kg of body weight (25 mg/kg) or 10 mL per kg (100 mg/kg). Four animals per dose are used, with blood samples collected from two animals per dose at each time point in alternating fashion. Blood samples are obtained at the indicated time points (4-24 h)[3].
References

[1]. Burgeson JR, et al. Discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitors derived from benzimidazole and related heterocycles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Feb 1;23(3):750-6.

[2]. Larson RA, et al. Identification of a broad-spectrum arenavirus entry inhibitor. J Virol. 2008 Nov;82(21):10768-75.

[3]. Cashman KA, et al. Evaluation of Lassa antiviral compound ST-193 in a guinea pig model. Antiviral Res. 2011 Apr;90(1):70-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 562.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C24H25N3O
Molecular Weight 371.475
Flash Point 294.0±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 371.199768
LogP 5.80
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.609
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Synonyms

1H-Benzimidazol-5-amine, 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]methyl]-
N-(4-Isopropylbenzyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-amine