戊四硝酯结构式
|
常用名 | 戊四硝酯 | 英文名 | Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|
CAS号 | 78-11-5 | 分子量 | 316.137 | |
密度 | 1.7±0.1 g/cm3 | 沸点 | 426.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
分子式 | C5H8N4O12 | 熔点 | 139ºC | |
MSDS | N/A | 闪点 | 198.8±30.7 °C | |
符号 |
GHS02, GHS07 |
信号词 | Danger |
戊四硝酯用途 太安威力大于黑索今,但安定性较差,所以需要加入钝化剂才可用于装填炮弹、炸弹。主要用于混合炸药、导爆索、传爆药柱和雷管装药。 |
中文名 | 季戊四醇四硝酸酯 |
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英文名 | pentaerythritol tetranitrate |
中文别名 | 太恩 | 戊四硝酯 |
英文别名 | 更多 |
密度 | 1.7±0.1 g/cm3 |
---|---|
沸点 | 426.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
熔点 | 139ºC |
分子式 | C5H8N4O12 |
分子量 | 316.137 |
闪点 | 198.8±30.7 °C |
精确质量 | 316.013885 |
PSA | 220.20000 |
LogP | 4.57 |
外观性状 | 白色结晶粉末 |
蒸汽压 | 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C |
折射率 | 1.511 |
储存条件 | 本品应远离火种、热源。仓温不宜超过30℃。防止阳光直射。储存间内的照明、通风等设施应采用防爆 |
稳定性 | 误服后可引起头痛、无力、血压降低、皮炎等。 |
分子结构 | 1、 摩尔折射率:56.25 2、 摩尔体积(cm3/mol):187.6 3、 等张比容(90.2K):539.0 4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):68.0 5、 极化率(10-24cm3):22.29 |
更多 | 1.爆燃点(ºC):202 2.爆速(m/s):8400 3.爆轰气体体积(L/kg):780 4. 熔点(ºC):140 5. 爆热(Kj/kg):5895 |
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符号 |
GHS02, GHS07 |
---|---|
信号词 | Danger |
危害声明 | H225-H302 + H332-H319 |
警示性声明 | P210-P305 + P351 + P338 |
危害码 (欧洲) | C |
风险声明 (欧洲) | R3 |
安全声明 (欧洲) | 35 |
危险品运输编码 | 0473 |
包装等级 | II |
危险类别 | 1.1A |
~96% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Kuchurov, Ilya V.; Fomenkov, Igor V.; Zlotin, Sergei G.; Tartakovsky, Vladimir A. Mendeleev Communications, 2012 , vol. 22, # 2 p. 67 - 69 |
~% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Camp et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1955 , vol. 77, p. 751 |
~0% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Blackburn, G. Michael; Beadham, Ian G.; Adams, Harry; Hutchinson, Alistair P.; Nicklin, Stephen Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 2000 , # 2 p. 225 - 230 |
~% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Werle, Peter; Nonnenmacher, Gerhard; Kruse, Karsten Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1980 , # 6 p. 938 - 945 |
~% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Marans et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954 , vol. 76, p. 1304 |
~% 戊四硝酯 78-11-5 |
文献:Marans et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954 , vol. 76, p. 1304 |
戊四硝酯上游产品 5 | |
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戊四硝酯下游产品 10 | |
以浓硝酸与精制季戊四醇进行硝化反应制得。
Organic nitrates differentially modulate circulating endothelial progenitor cells and endothelial function in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease.
Antioxid. Redox Signal. 15(4) , 925-31, (2011) Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) is usually treated with organic nitrates. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a circulating cell population participating in vascular homeostasis in a nit... |
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Magnetic field-cycling NMR and14N,17O quadrupole resonance in the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)
J. Magn. Reson. 204(1) , 139-44, (2010) The explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) C(CH 2–O–NO 2) 4 has been studied by 1H NMR and 14N NQR. The 14N NQR frequency and spin–lattice relaxation time T 1Q for the ν + line have been measur... |
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Terahertz normal mode relaxation in pentaerythritol tetranitrate.
J. Chem. Phys. 134(1) , 014513, (2011) Normal vibrational modes for a three-dimensional defect-free crystal of the high explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate were obtained in the framework of classical mechanics using a previously publish... |
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