溴苯
溴苯用途
用作溶剂、分析试剂、润滑油添加剂和用于有机合成等。
溴苯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
108-86-1
[ 中文名 ]:
溴代苯
[ 英文名 ]:
Bromobenzene
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- phenyl bromide
- phenyl benzyl thioether
- BENZYL PHENYL SULFIDE
- benzyl-phenylsulphide
- Bromobenzene
- Benzene, bromo-
- BROMOBENZENE FOR SYNTHESIS
- BROMOBENZENE (100 ML )
- Benzylthiobenzene
- BROMBENZOL
溴苯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
154.2±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-31 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C6H5Br
[ 分子量 ]:
157.008
[ 闪点 ]:
51.1±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
155.957458
[ LogP ]:
2.99
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
5.41 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
4.1±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.556
[ 储存条件 ]:
包装完整、轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
insoluble.
溴苯MSDS
溴苯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- CY9000000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Benzene, bromo-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 108-86-1
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 25
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C6-H5-Br
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 157.02
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- ER
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2699 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20411 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3882 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 21 gm/m3/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 817 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14400 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3768 mg/kg/18D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83863 No. of Facilities: 105 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 18936 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83863 No. of Facilities: 64 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1891 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 238 (estimated)
溴苯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS07, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Warning
[ 危害声明 ]:
H226-H315-H411
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R38;R51/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S61-S45-S36/37
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2514 3/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
CY9000000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
溴苯合成路线
溴苯上下游产品
溴苯上游产品
溴苯下游产品
溴苯制备
由苯与溴反应而得。先将铁粉和苯加入反应器,在搅拌下慢慢加入溴素,加完后于70-80℃保温反应1h,所得粗品用水及5%氢氧化钠溶液洗涤,静置分层,蒸馏、干燥、过滤,最后经常压分馏,取155-157℃馏分而得成品。
溴苯文献
J. Sci. Ind. Res. 65(10) , 808, (2006)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development due to the poor concordance between preclinical and clinical findings of liver toxicity. We hypothesized that the DILI typ...
The ionization mechanisms in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization and atmospheric pressure laser ionization.J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25(11) , 1870-81, (2014)
A novel, gas-tight API interface for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to study the ionization mechanism in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) and atmos...
Ion/molecule reactions for detecting ammonia using miniature cylindrical ion trap mass spectrometers.Analyst 136(1) , 120-7, (2011)
Gaseous ammonia, a common toxic industrial compound, is not detected readily in ion trap mass spectrometers because its molecular ion falls below the low-mass cutoff (~m/z 40) normally used when exami...
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推荐生产厂家/供应商:
公司名:上海化源世纪贸易有限公司
区域:上海市普陀区
价格:
联系人:徐经理
产品详情:溴苯
公司名:上海吉至生化科技有限公司
区域:上海市奉贤区
价格:
¥138.0/500g
联系人:刘佳
产品详情:溴苯
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域:上海市浦东新区
价格:
¥需询单/1mg
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
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产品详情:溴苯
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溴苯相关知识
2019-08-12 14:30:57
制取溴苯一般是溴过量,所以溴苯不会混有苯,而是混有溴,纯净的溴苯是无色的,溶有溴的溴苯是褐色的。分离方法:将反应后液体倒入水中,加入足量氢氧化钠,充分反应后分液即可,化学反应方程式为:Br2 + 2NaOH = NaBr + NaBrO + H2O。溴可与NaOH反应生成溶于水的NaBr和NaBr...
相关化合物
【溴苯】化源网提供溴苯CAS号108-86-1,溴苯MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询溴苯上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:溴苯
标题:溴苯_MSDS_用途_密度_溴苯CAS号【108-86-1】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/108-86-1_238168.html