正癸醇

正癸醇用途

【用途一】
是制造表面活性剂、增塑剂、合成纤维、消泡剂、除草剂、润滑油添加剂和香料等的原料，也用作油墨等的溶剂
【用途二】
微量用于金合欢、桂花、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、橙花、黄水仙、鸢尾、紫丁香、茉莉及甜橙花等香精配方。在低档花香型配方中可作为芳樟醇的和合剂或修饰剂。有时用于工业除臭或掩盖工业产品的不良气息。在食用香精中也可少量用于奶油、甜橙、椰子、柠檬和多种果香中。
【用途三】
GB 2760—96规定为允许使用的香料。主要用于配制橙子、柠檬、椰子和什锦水果等型香精。
【用途四】
配制香皂、日用化妆品香精。在C8-C18醇类中占很重要的地位，用于玫瑰系花香香精中。作为柑桔类果香香精，用于饮料、糖果等。在食品中的用量（ppm）如下：冰淇淋4.6，糖果5.2，口香糖3.0，饮料2.1。不得用于着香以外的目的。癸醇也是聚氯乙烯的电线被覆材料和高级人造革的增塑剂（DIDP，DIDA）的原料，铀的精制、消泡剂、表面活性剂的原料，溶剂。在农业方面，可用作除草剂、杀虫剂的溶剂和稳定剂以及合成的原料。用作绿色果品的催熟剂，也可用于观赏植物及烟草等种子发芽的控制。在石油钻探和二次采油方面也能使用。

正癸醇名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
112-30-1

[ 中文名 ]:
1-癸醇

[ 英文名 ]:
Decan-1-ol

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

1-Decanol
1-DECANESULFONIC ACID
decanol
MFCD00004747
n-Decyl alcohol
decane sulfonic acid
EINECS 203-956-9
capric alcohol
1-Hydroxydecane
1DB

正癸醇物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
227.8±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
5-7 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₂₂O

[ 分子量 ]:
158.281

[ 闪点 ]:
101.7±4.6 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
158.167068

[ PSA ]:
20.23000

[ LogP ]:
4.06

[ 外观性状 ]:
琥珀色液体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
4.5 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.435

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥

[ 水溶解性 ]:
insoluble

正癸醇MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

正癸醇毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: HE4375000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Decyl alcohol

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 112-30-1

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1735221

LAST UPDATED :: 199803

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 23

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H22-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 158.32

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: Q10

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

REFERENCE :: 85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,493,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,202,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,493,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,202,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4720 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,493,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4631,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 6500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C267,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 gm/m3/2H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,42,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4631,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 3560 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,95,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(5),61,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/m3/2H/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase

REFERENCE :: NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB234-882 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 12 gm/kg/25W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,70,1966 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 35295 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

REFERENCE :: ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow). For English translation, see SJDBA9. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 35295 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic

REFERENCE :: ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow). For English translation, see SJDBA9. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83553 No. of Facilities: 219 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 26 No. of Employees: 5355 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83553 No. of Facilities: 6909 (estimated) No. of Industries: 116 No. of Occupations: 84 No. of Employees: 241397 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 62584 (estimated)

正癸醇安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H319-H412

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20;R36/38;R51/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S60-S61-S37/39-S29

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3082 9/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
HE4375000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
9

[ 海关编码 ]:
29051900

正癸醇合成路线

详细合成路线

正癸醇上下游产品

正癸醇上游产品

正癸醇下游产品

正癸醇制备

1、天然品以椰子油为原料，在混合氧化物存在的条件下，经高温高压氢化而得。反应得到的偶数碳原子混合醇（包括低碳醇到十八碳醇）减压分馏，C8-C12馏分采用硼酸酯化法精制，水解后减压分馏，也可由壬烷经羰基化反应，制成壬醛，然后还原成壬醇，蒸馏精制而得。

2、丙烯在磷酸或氟化硼存在下聚合得壬烯，后者与一氧化碳和氢在液相中进行反应而得。

正癸醇海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2905199090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2905199090. 其他饱和一元醇. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装

[ Summary ]:
2905199090. saturated monohydric alcohols. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

正癸醇文献

Acetonitrile adduct formation as a sensitive means for simple alcohol detection by LC-MS.

J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25(11) , 1987-90, (2014)

Simple alcohols formed protonated acetonitrile adducts containing up to two acetonitrile molecules when analyzed by ESI or APCI in the presence of acetonitrile in the solvent. These acetonitrile adduc...

Determination of low levels of benzodiazepines and their metabolites in urine by hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 975 , 24-33, (2014)

In this study, it is shown a method for the determination of benzodiazepines and their main metabolites in urine samples by hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) in the three-phase mode. In...

Evaluation of injection methods for fast, high peak capacity separations with low thermal mass gas chromatography.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1392 , 82-90, (2015)

Low thermal mass gas chromatography (LTM-GC) was evaluated for rapid, high peak capacity separations with three injection methods: liquid, headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME), and direct ...

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正癸醇