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山油酸山梨醇酯

山油酸山梨醇酯用途

山梨醇三油酸酯是一种低毒的口服活性非离子表面活性剂(LD≥200mg/kg)。山梨醇三油酸酯可用作赋形剂,如表面活性剂、乳化剂、润滑剂、润湿剂、分散剂、增稠剂、消泡剂等。药用辅料,或称药用辅料,是指除药物成分外,在制药过程中使用的其他化学物质。药用辅料一般是指药物制剂中的非活性成分,可以提高药物制剂的稳定性、溶解性和加工性。药用辅料也会影响联合给药药物的吸收、分布、代谢和消除(ADME)过程[1][2]。

山油酸山梨醇酯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
26266-58-0

[ 中文名 ]:
三油酸山梨酯

[ 英文名 ]:
Sorbitan, tri-(9Z)-9-octadecenoate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

山油酸山梨醇酯生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

山梨醇三油酸酯是一种低毒的口服活性非离子表面活性剂(LD≥200mg/kg)。山梨醇三油酸酯可用作赋形剂,如表面活性剂、乳化剂、润滑剂、润湿剂、分散剂、增稠剂、消泡剂等。药用辅料,或称药用辅料,是指除药物成分外,在制药过程中使用的其他化学物质。药用辅料一般是指药物制剂中的非活性成分,可以提高药物制剂的稳定性、溶解性和加工性。药用辅料也会影响联合给药药物的吸收、分布、代谢和消除(ADME)过程[1][2]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 其他
信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. YAMAMOTO H, et al. Study on subacute toxicity of intravenous sorbitan trioleate (STO) in Wistar rats[J]. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1983, 8(4): 301-310.

[2]. Elder DP, et al. Pharmaceutical excipients - quality, regulatory and biopharmaceutical considerations. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 May 25;87:88-99.  

山油酸山梨醇酯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
887.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
-14 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C60H108O8

[ 分子量 ]:
957.495

[ 闪点 ]:
223.7±27.8 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
956.804443

[ PSA ]:
108.36000

[ LogP ]:
24.10

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.499

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

山油酸山梨醇酯MSDS

山油酸山梨醇酯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WG2934550
CHEMICAL NAME :
Sorbitan, tris(9-octadecenoate), (Z)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
26266-58-0
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C60-H108-O8
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
957.68

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(3),65,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(3),65,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7 gm/kg/35D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in spleen Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
REFERENCE :
JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,301,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82920 No. of Facilities: 416 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 19949 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82920 No. of Facilities: 1632 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 21 No. of Employees: 25056 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5808 (estimated)

山油酸山梨醇酯安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
WG2934550

[ 海关编码 ]:
2932190090

山油酸山梨醇酯制备

1.将1 mol山梨醇投入反应釜中,抽真空脱水后,将预热的精制油酸打入釜内,油酸加入量为3 mol,再加入适量的氢氧化钠作催化剂。然后在真空下逐渐升温至210℃左右,保温反应8 h。取样测酸值14~15 mgKOH/g酯化反应结束。静置分层,将下层液抛掉,上层液打入脱色釜,用双氧水脱色后,减压脱水,脱水完毕后出料包装即为成品。反应式如下:

山油酸山梨醇酯海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2932190090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2932190090 其他结构上有非稠合呋喃环化合物. 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无 最惠国关税:6.5% 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2932190090 other compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%

山油酸山梨醇酯文献

Fatty alcohols or fatty acids as niosomal hybrid carrier: effect on vesicle size, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro dye release.

Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 58(1) , 68-71, (2007)

Niosomal hybrid mixtures are prepared with bilayer stabilizer cholesterol from non-ionic surfactants span 20 (HLB value 8.6), span 60 (HLB 4.7) and span 85 (HLB 1.8) in presence of dicetyl phosphate (...

A microcalorimetric investigation of the interaction of surfactants with crystalline and partially crystalline salbutamol sulphate in a model inhalation aerosol system.

Pharm. Res. 12(11) , 1689-93, (1995)

The purpose of the work is to study the adsorption of Oleic acid and Span 85 (materials frequently used in aerosols as surfactants) onto partially amorphous and essentially crystalline salbutamol sulp...

Effects of different nonionic surfactants on in vitro fermentation characteristics of cereal straws.

J. Anim. Sci. 87(3) , 1085-96, (2009)

The effects of 3 nonionic surfactants (NIS), including alkyl polyglucoside (APG), sorbitan trioleate (Span85), and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween80), on in vitro fermentation characteris...


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