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组胺

组胺用途

Histamine是一种参与局部免疫反应的有机含氮化合物, 调节肠道生理功能, 且作为神经递质。

组胺名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
51-45-6

[ 中文名 ]:
组胺

[ 英文名 ]:
Histamine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine
istamina
4-(2-aminoethyl)imidazole
2-(4-imidazolyl)-1-ethylamine
Theramine
L-HISTAMINE
EINECS 200-100-6
1H-imidazole-4-ethanamine
HIS ELISA
Eramine

组胺生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Histamine是一种参与局部免疫反应的有机含氮化合物, 调节肠道生理功能, 且作为神经递质。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 组胺受体

信号通路 >> 免疫及炎症 >> 组胺受体

研究领域 >> 神经疾病

天然产物 >> 其他

[ 靶点 ]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[相关活性小分子]

组胺物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.1±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
331.0±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
83-84ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₅H₉N₃

[ 分子量 ]:
111.145

[ 闪点 ]:
180.3±8.1 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
111.079643

[ PSA ]:
54.70000

[ LogP ]:
-0.92

[ 外观性状 ]:
黄色晶体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.567

[ 储存条件 ]:
−20°C

组胺MSDS

组胺毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: MS1050000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Histamine

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 51-45-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199710

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 25

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H9-N3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 111.17

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T5M CNJ D2Z

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 630 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 220 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 725 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 385 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 28500 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 7 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 34 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 12 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 8 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 180 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1700 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 200 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: male 1 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - mouse Embryo

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/L

REFERENCE :: DANKAS Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For English translation, see DBIOAM and DKBSAS. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 282,173,1985 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.198- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 294,30,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4896 No. of Facilities: 38 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 915 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 721 (estimated)

组胺安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS06, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H301-H315-H317-H319-H334-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38;R42/43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S22-S26-S36/37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
MS1050000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933290090

组胺合成路线

组胺上下游产品

组胺上游产品

组胺下游产品

组胺制备

可由组氨酸脱羧制成。

组胺海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933290090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933290090. 其他结构含非稠合咪唑环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

组胺文献

Clonal differences in IgE antibodies affect cutaneous anaphylaxis-associated thermal sensitivity in mice.

Immunol. Lett. 162(1 Pt A) , 149-58, (2014)

Cellular and molecular mediators of immune responses are increasingly implicated in acute and chronic pain pathophysiologies. Here we demonstrate that passive cutaneous IgE/Ag anaphylaxis provokes inc...

Histamine inhibits differentiation of skin fibroblasts into myofibroblasts.

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 463 , 434-9, (2015)

Histamine and TGF-β, major mediators secreted by mast cells, are involved in skin inflammation and play critical roles in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. However, the roles of signaling mechan...

Inhibition of TRPM7 channels reduces degranulation and release of cytokines in rat bone marrow-derived mast cells.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15(7) , 11817-31, (2014)

mast cells play an important role in airway inflammation in asthma. The transient receptor potential melastatin-like 7 (TRPM7) channel is expressed in primary human lung mast cells and plays a critica...

更多文献

组胺