六氯乙烷

六氯乙烷用途

【用途一】
用作润滑油添加剂，亦可用于制造杀虫剂、驱虫剂、烟幕等
【用途二】
该品用作溶剂和用于生产氟里昂-113、农药、医药、兽药、发烟剂、除泡剂、铝制品的脱气剂、脱氧剂（铝、镁、铜及其合金）、切消油添加剂以及聚氯乙烯助增塑剂、有机合成中间体。六氯乙烷与锌粉、氯化铵、过氯酸铵等按比例混合可用作烟雾生成剂，六氯乙烷还用作樟脑代用品和橡胶硫化促进剂等。六氯乙烷本身也是一种兽用驱虫药。主要用于反刍兽肝蛭病及胃蛭病，其他睾吸虫病和线虫病等。
【用途三】
溶剂，防腐剂。该品用作溶剂和用于生产氟里昂-113、农药、医药、兽药、发烟剂、除泡剂、铝制品的脱气剂、脱氧剂（铝、镁、铜及其合金）、切消油添加剂以及聚氯乙烯助增塑剂、有机合成中间体。六氯乙烷与锌粉、氯化铵、过氯酸铵等按比例混合可用作烟雾生成剂，六氯乙烷还用作樟脑代用品和橡胶硫化促进剂等。六氯乙烷本身也是一种兽用驱虫药。主要用于反刍兽肝蛭病及胃蛭病，其他睾吸虫病和线虫病等。

六氯乙烷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
67-72-1

[ 中文名 ]:
六氯乙烷

[ 英文名 ]:
Hexachloroethane

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

MFCD00000799
Hexachloroethane
EINECS 200-666-4
Ethane, 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexachloro-

六氯乙烷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
186.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
184 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂Cl₆

[ 分子量 ]:
236.739

[ 闪点 ]:
61.3±15.8 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
233.813110

[ LogP ]:
4.47

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶粉末

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
8.16 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.9±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.533

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品添加剂分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Non-combustible. May react with hot metals, strong oxidizing agents.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
0.05 g/L (22 ºC)

六氯乙烷MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

六氯乙烷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: KI4025000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Ethane, hexachloro-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 67-72-1

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1740341

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 62

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C2-Cl6

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 236.72

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: GXGGXGGG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4460 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5900 ppm/8H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle weakness

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2900 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 325 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 32 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 4970 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 6944 mg/kg/16W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 9 gm/kg/16D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 48750 mg/kg/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 260 ppm/6H/6W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 12 gm/kg/12D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 260 ppm/6H/6W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 10300 mg/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 230 gm/kg/78W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 460 gm/kg/78W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 5500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-16 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sister chromatid exchange

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Ovary

REFERENCE :: EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 9.7 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,467,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,467,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(3),A46,1979 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,124,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (9.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (30 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (50 mg/m3) (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO HEXACHLOROETHANE-air:8H CA TWA 1 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 17385 No. of Facilities: 219 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 1488 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 17385 No. of Facilities: 170 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 8516 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 576 (estimated)

六氯乙烷安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H319-H335-H351-H410

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P273-P281-P305 + P351 + P338-P501

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38;R40;R51/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36/37-S61-S45-S36/37/39-S26-S24-S16-S7

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 9037

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
KI4025000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
9

[ 海关编码 ]:
2942000000

六氯乙烷合成路线

详细合成路线

六氯乙烷上下游产品

六氯乙烷上游产品

六氯乙烷下游产品

六氯乙烷制备

1.由四氯乙烷经氯化而得。将脱水后的四氯乙烷投入搪玻离反应锅，在强光照射下通入氯气，反应温度逐渐上升，最后保持在90-100℃。当反应液由浑转清，通氯管出现结晶时，氯化即到达终点。停止通氯，提高温度至120℃，排出锅内余氯到达终点。停止通氯，提出高温度至120℃，排出锅内余氯。出料至盛有沸水的结晶锅内，用热水洗涤，再加1%碳酸钠和5%尿素溶液搅拌除氯。用水充分洗涤后后冷却结晶，离心过滤，最后将结晶浸泡于蒸馏水中再甩干，于40℃干燥、粉碎即得六氯乙烷。工业上也采用三氯乙烯与氯气进行光氯化。三氯乙烯与氯气发生光氯化反应生成五氯乙烷，再与液碱作用生成四氯乙烯。四氯乙烯与液氯（1：0.213）经光氯化反应制得粗制品，再经纯碱液中和、水洗、冷却结晶、离心过滤、干燥，粉碎而得成品。用此法生产六氯乙烷，每吨产品消耗三氯乙烯680kg，液氯700kg。另外，四氯化碳在氯化铝存在下与氯气反应，或乙烯在300-350℃，与氯反应都可制得该品。

六氯乙烷海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2942000000

六氯乙烷文献

Development of QSAR models for predicting hepatocarcinogenic toxicity of chemicals.

Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44 , 3658-64, (2009)

A dataset comprising 55 chemicals with hepatocarcinogenic potency indices was collected from the Carcinogenic Potency Database with the aim of developing QSAR models enabling prediction of the above u...

Optimizations of packed sorbent and inlet temperature for large volume-direct aqueous injection-gas chromatography to determine high boiling volatile organic compounds in water.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1356 , 221-9, (2014)

For the expanded application area, fast trace analysis of certain high boiling point (i.e., 150-250 °C) volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) in water, a large volume-direct aqueous injection-gas chromat...

Carbon and chlorine isotope effects during abiotic reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated ethanes.

Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(13) , 4662-8, (2007)

We investigated the extent and variability of C and Cl isotope fractionation during the reduction of polychlorinated ethanes to evaluate the potential use of Cl isotope analysis for the assessment of ...

更多文献