无水亚硫酸钠

无水亚硫酸钠用途

【用途一】
用于碲和铌的微量分析测定和显影液的配制，还用作还原剂
【用途二】
用于人造纤维稳定剂、织物漂白剂、照相显影剂、染漂脱氧剂、香料和染料还原剂、造纸木质素脱除剂等
【用途三】
用作普通分析试剂和光敏电阻材料
【用途四】
还原性漂白剂，对食品有漂白作用和对植物性食品内的氧化酶有强烈的抑制作用。我国规定可用于蜜饯，最大使用量为2.0g/kg；也可用于葡萄糖、液体葡萄糖、食糖、冰糖、饴糖、糖果、竹笋、蘑菇和蘑菇罐头、葡萄、黑加仑浓缩汁，最大使用量0.60g/kg。竹笋、蘑菇及蘑菇罐头、蜜饯、葡萄和黑加仑浓缩汁的残留量(以SO2计)≤0.05g/kg；薯类淀粉残留量≤0.03g/kg；饼干、食糖、粉丝及其他品种的残留量小于0.1g/kg；液体葡萄糖的残留量不得超过0.2g/kg。
【用途五】
印染工业作为脱氧剂和漂白剂，用于各种棉织物的煮炼，可防止棉布纤维局部氧化而影响纤维强度，并提高煮炼物的白度。感光工业用作显影剂。有机工业用作间苯二胺、2，5-二氯吡唑酮、蒽醌-1-磺酸、1-氨基蒽醌、氨基水杨酸钠等生产的还原剂，可防止反应过程中半成品的氧化。造纸工业用作木质素脱除剂。纺织工业用作人造纤维的稳定剂。电子工业用于制造光敏电阻。水处理工业用于电镀废水、饮用水的处理。
【用途六】
食品工业用作漂白剂、防腐剂、疏松剂、抗氧化剂。也用于医药合成。生产脱水蔬菜时用作还原剂。
【用途七】
用于制亚硫酸纤维素酯、硫代硫酸钠、有机化学药品、漂白织物等, 还用作还原剂、防腐剂、去氯剂等。

无水亚硫酸钠名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
7757-83-7

[ 中文名 ]:
亚硫酸钠

[ 英文名 ]:
Sodium sulfite

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

anhydrous sodium sulphite
Natrii sulphis
Sodium sulphite
Sodium sulfite anhydrous
disodium,sulfite
Sulftech
SODIUM SULFITE
Sulfurous acid,disodium salt
Sodium sulfite solution
Disodium sulfite

无水亚硫酸钠物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
2.63

[ 熔点 ]:
500 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
Na₂SO₃

[ 分子量 ]:
126.043

[ 精确质量 ]:
125.936356

[ PSA ]:
82.40000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色晶体或粉末

[ 折射率 ]:
1.484

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温,通风,干燥

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids. Moisture and air sensitive.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
23 g/100 mL (20 ºC)

无水亚硫酸钠MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

无水亚硫酸钠毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WE2150000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7757-83-7

LAST UPDATED :: 199710

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 27

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: O3-S.2Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 126.04

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: NA2 S-O3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 820 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 950 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 175 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 2825 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sperm Morphology

TEST SYSTEM :: Mammal - cattle Cells - not otherwise specified

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/L

REFERENCE :: ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,84,1975 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5886 No. of Facilities: 31580 (estimated) No. of Industries: 177 No. of Occupations: 116 No. of Employees: 309663 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 122038 (estimated)

无水亚硫酸钠安全信息

[ 补充危害声明 ]:
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
WE2150000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2832100000

无水亚硫酸钠合成路线

详细合成路线

无水亚硫酸钠上下游产品

无水亚硫酸钠上游产品

无水亚硫酸钠下游产品

无水亚硫酸钠制备

（1）纯碱液吸收法将硫黄燃烧得到的含二氧化硫气从吸收塔底部通入，与纯碱溶液进行逆流吸收，生成亚硫酸氢钠溶液送至中和槽，缓慢加入纯碱溶液进行中和反应至微酸性。然后加入烧碱溶液，使溶液Ph值达11～12，经脱色、过滤、澄清液经蒸发结晶、离心脱水、250～300℃下气流于燥，制得无水亚硫酸钠成品。其反应方程式如下：

（2）由硫磺燃烧产生的含S0z的气体通入吸收塔与相对密度1.21(25°Bè)的纯碱溶液逆流吸收，生成的亚硫酸氢钠溶液Ph值达5～6，在中和槽中用相对密度1.21的纯碱溶液中和至微酸性，然后加热至102℃以上；再加入相对密度1.19的烧碱溶液中和至Ph值11～12，除去铁，同时得到亚硫酸钠溶液；中和液经真空(26．7kPa)蒸发浓缩、结晶分离，250～300℃气流干燥脱去结晶水即得产品。反应方程式如下：

（3）将七水亚硫酸钠加热到50℃左右时，结晶即溶解在结晶水中，并有无水物的晶体析出。将无水物的结晶趁热过滤出来，在100～110℃下干燥。过滤和干燥过程应避免与空气接触，可在氮气或氢气的保护下进行。

4.采用吸收法。以食品级纯碱溶液吸收二氧化硫，使其饱和后再加入精制氢氧化钠溶液，经晶析制得结晶亚硫酸钠，再经加热脱水，制得食用无水亚硫酸钠。

5. 加热搅拌下用200kg蒸馏水溶解50kg工业亚硫酸钠，完全溶解后，滤去不溶性杂质。添加少量氢氧化钠溶液，沉淀出镁、钙等金属，过滤后，加热蒸发使细小亚硫酸钠结晶不断析出，及时取出沥干，离心甩干（潮湿易氧化）。将甩干的结晶，于200℃左右烘干即可。

无水亚硫酸钠海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2832100000

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