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甲基紫

甲基紫用途

甲基紫用作生物染色剂

甲基紫名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
8004-87-3

[ 中文名 ]:
甲紫

[ 英文名 ]:
Basic Violet 1

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Methyl Violet
Kristallviolett
MFCD00012568

甲基紫物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
532.2ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
137°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₄H₂₈ClN₃

[ 分子量 ]:
393.952

[ 闪点 ]:
70ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
393.197174

[ PSA ]:
18.84000

[ LogP ]:
5.61930

[ 外观性状 ]:
暗绿色粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温，干燥

[ 水溶解性 ]:
可溶

甲基紫MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

甲基紫毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GC8425000

CHEMICAL NAME :: C.I. Basic Violet

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 8004-87-3

LAST UPDATED :: 199710

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 413 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 975 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 105 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 6 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1663 mg/kg/17W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 110 mg/m3/2H/44D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :: Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 ug/L

REFERENCE :: VINIT* Vsesoyuznyi Institut Nauchnoi i Tekhnicheskoi Informatsii (VINITI). All-Union Institute of Scientific and Technical Information. (Moscow, USSR) Use information broker to obtain publications. Volume(issue)/page/year: #542-84 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2194 No. of Facilities: 2184 (estimated) No. of Industries: 29 No. of Occupations: 41 No. of Employees: 32784 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2194 No. of Facilities: 17053 (estimated) No. of Industries: 158 No. of Occupations: 97 No. of Employees: 302502 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 29239 (estimated)

甲基紫安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H351-H400

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273-P281

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
26-36-24/25-22

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
3077

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
CX9899550

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
8

[ 海关编码 ]:
32041300

甲基紫制备

二甲基苯胺在硫酸铜、苯酚和盐的作用下进行氧化缩合，再经碱性转化、酸性转化、盐析及后处理得到碱性紫5BN，然后进一步精制得甲紫。

甲基紫海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 32041300

甲基紫文献

Analysis and testing of biological stains--the Biological Stain Commission Procedures.

Biotech. Histochem. 77(5&6) , 237-275, (2002)

更多文献

甲基紫