五氯硝基苯

五氯硝基苯用途

【用途一】
用作拌种剂和土壤处理剂，用于防治棉花立枯病、炭疽病、小麦腥黑穗病、散黑穗病、蔬菜猝倒病、大蒜白腐病等
【用途二】
保护性杀菌剂，低毒，无内吸作用。用于种子清毒和土壤处理，其杀菌机制是影响菌丝细胞的有丝分裂。防治小麦腥黑穗病、散黑穗病，用40%粉剂500g拌种100kg；防治棉花苗期病害用40%粉剂1000g拌种100kg；防治油菜菌核病，每百平方米用40%粉剂65.6g拌细土1.5～3kg，在发病初期撒于根部附近；防治马铃薯疮痂病，每百平方米用50%可湿性粉剂375～675g，条施于播种沟内。
【用途三】
优良的土壤杀菌剂，用作拌种剂和土壤处理剂，用于防治棉花立枯病、猝倒病，小麦、高梁腥黑穗病，马铃薯疮痂病，甘兰根肿病，莴苣灰霉病等。喷洒可防治水稻纹枯病。
【用途四】
优良的土壤杀菌剂，用作拌种剂和土壤处理剂，用于防治棉花立枯病、猝倒病，小麦、高梁腥黑穗病，马铃薯疮痂病，甘兰根肿病，莴苣灰霉病等。喷洒可防治水稻纹枯病。校准仪器和装置；评价方法；工作标准；质量保证/质量控制；其他。

五氯硝基苯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
82-68-8

[ 中文名 ]:
五氯硝基苯

[ 英文名 ]:
Pentachloronitrobenzene

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Folosan (VAN)
Brassicol
PCNB
Batrilex
Benzene, 1,2,3,4,5-pentachloro-6-nitro-
2,3,4,5,6-pentachloronitrobenzene
terraclor
Benzene,pentachloronitro
EINECS 201-435-0
Quintozene

五氯硝基苯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
328.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
140-143 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₆Cl₅NO₂

[ 分子量 ]:
295.335

[ 闪点 ]:
161.6±26.5 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
292.837158

[ PSA ]:
45.82000

[ LogP ]:
4.16

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡黄色固体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.630

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
Insoluble

五氯硝基苯MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

五氯硝基苯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: DA6650000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Benzene, pentachloronitro-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 82-68-8

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1914324

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 45

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C6-Cl5-N-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 295.32

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: WNR BG CG DG EG FG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1400 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 gm/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >2500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: >4 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 11250 mg/kg/90D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 13650 mg/kg/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 135 gm/kg/77W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 5 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-16 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1935 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 4176 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-10 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 4176 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Ovary

DOSE/DURATION :: 7500 ug/L

REFERENCE :: EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,211,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,211,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,107,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,250,1970 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0806 No. of Facilities: 18 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 18 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0806 No. of Facilities: 38 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 574 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 77 (estimated)

五氯硝基苯安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370-H411

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P260-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R43;R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S13-S24-S37-S60-S61-S45-S36/37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3077 9/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
DA6650000

[ 危险类别 ]:
9.0

[ 海关编码 ]:
2904909013

五氯硝基苯合成路线

详细合成路线

五氯硝基苯上下游产品

五氯硝基苯上游产品

五氯硝基苯下游产品

五氯硝基苯制备

以碘为催化剂、氯磺酸为溶剂，将2,4,5-三氯硝基苯与氯气在80-85℃反应。溶剂氯磺酸的用量为三氯硝基苯重量的1-3倍，碘用量为三氯硝基苯重量的0.2-0.3%，通氯至过量1%。然后冷至30℃，滤出五氯硝基苯，用80-90℃热水洗至中性，70℃下干燥，可得含量98-99%的产品，收率94%。而2,4,5-三氯硝基苯是由1,2,4三氯苯硝化得到的。上述方法耗用碘和氯磺酸，设备易腐蚀，另一种生产方法是采用由六六六无毒体得到的三氯苯埋接硝化、氯化，可得到氯硝基苯含量大于70%的原粉。

1,2,4-三氯苯经硝化，得三氯硝基苯。再以氯磺酸为溶剂，碘为催化剂，于80～85℃通氯，氯化后制得五氯硝基苯。

五氯硝基苯海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2904909013

[ 中文概述 ]:
2904909013 五氯硝基苯。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:0.0%。最低关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ 监管条件 ]: S.进出口农药登记证明

[ Summary ]:
2904909013 1,2,3,4,5-pentachloro-6-nitrobenzene。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:0.0%。MFN tarrif:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%

五氯硝基苯文献

Distribution and uptake pathways of organochlorine pesticides in greenhouse and conventional vegetables.

Sci. Total Environ. 505 , 1142-7, (2014)

The application of greenhouse vegetable cultivation has dramatically expanded worldwide during the last several decades. However, little information is available on the distribution and uptake of pest...

Fusarium verticillioides: evaluation of fumonisin production and effect of fungicides on in vitro inhibition of mycelial growth.

Mycopathologia 171 , 77-84, (2011)

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the fumonisin production by 16 F. verticillioides strains on corn cultures and the effect of quintozene and fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M fungicides on "in vi...

Effect of waxy (Low Amylose) on Fungal Infection of Sorghum Grain.

Phytopathology 105 , 786-96, (2015)

Loss of function mutations in waxy, encoding granule bound starch synthase (GBSS) that synthesizes amylose, results in starch granules containing mostly amylopectin. Low amylose grain with altered sta...

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