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25546-65-0

25546-65-0结构式

常用中文名：核糖霉素
常用英文名：D-Streptamine,O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-[b-D-ribofuranosyl-(1®5)]-2-deoxy-
CAS号：25546-65-0
分子式：C₁₇H₃₆N₄O₁₄S
分子量：552.55100
相关类别：原料药抗生素类药物氨基糖苷类药
发布时间：2018-09-22 23:11:59
更新时间：2024-01-07 15:24:55
核糖霉素(Vistamycin)是一种广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素。核糖霉素对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌感染有效。核糖霉素还抑制PDI的伴侣活性[1][2]。

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中文名	核糖霉素
英文名	ribostamycin
英文别名	Ribastamin Antibiotic SF 733 Ribostamicina Ribostamycinum (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol Vistamycin Xylostatin Hetangmycin Dekamycin IV Ribostamycine

描述	核糖霉素(Vistamycin)是一种广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素。核糖霉素对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌感染有效。核糖霉素还抑制PDI的伴侣活性[1][2]。
相关类别	研究领域 >> 感染信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌
体外研究	核糖霉素抑制伯氏疏螺旋体活性,微型计算机90为 32 mg/L[2]核糖霉素(1-100μM,0-15分钟)可抑制 PDI公司的分子伴侣活性[3]。核糖霉素抑制大肠杆菌 (大肠杆菌)活性,麦克风为 0.9-7.2μM[4]细胞活力测定[4]细胞系：大肠杆菌菌株浓度：0-64μg/mL培养时间：14小时结果：抑制的大肠杆菌菌株MIC为0.9-7.2μM。
体内研究	将核糖霉素(40mg/kg肌肉注射,每天,持续 14天) 对大鼠几乎没有肾毒性 (通过尿液分析评估)[5]。
参考文献	[1]. Zheng T, et al. Linear self-assembly formation between gold nanoparticles and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018 Apr 1;164:185-191. [2]. Hunfeld KP, et al. In vitro activity of mezlocillin, meropenem, aztreonam, vancomycin, teicoplanin, ribostamycin and fusidic acid against Borrelia burgdorferi. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001 Mar;17(3):203-8. [3]. Horibe T, et al. Ribostamycin inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Dec 21;289(5):967-72. [4]. Kong J, et al. Exploration of Antibiotic Activity of Aminoglycosides, in Particular Ribostamycin Alone and in Combination With Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Against Pathogenic Bacteria. Front Microbiol. 2020 Jul 29;11:1718. [5]. Kitasato I, et al. Comparative nephrotoxicity of ribostamycin and gentamicin in rats evaluated by urinalysis. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1989;15(6-7):273-89.

熔点	192-195°; mp 175-180° (dec)
分子式	C₁₇H₃₆N₄O₁₄S
分子量	552.55100
精确质量	552.19500
PSA	345.36000
折射率	1.662
计算化学	1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:-6.3 2.氢键供体数量:10 3.氢键受体数量:14 4.可旋转化学键数量:6 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积:262 7.重原子数量:31 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:593 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:14 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WK2299000

CHEMICAL NAME :: D-Streptamine, O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4 )- O-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl-(1-5))-2-deoxy-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 25546-65-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 20

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C17-H34-N4-O10

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 454.55

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6OTJ B1Z CQ DQ EZ FO- BL6TJ AZ DQ EZ CO- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >8 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 535 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1850 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,949,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 7 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,141,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2830 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3350 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,141,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 66800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2489,1970 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 52 gm/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 78 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 26 gm/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 5200 mg/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2464,1970 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 9 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 10-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2502,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 3 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 10-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2502,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 1500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2502,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 3 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2502,1970

危害码 (欧洲)	T
风险声明 (欧洲)	61-20/21/22
安全声明 (欧洲)	53-22-36/37/39-45
WGK德国	3
RTECS号	WK2300000