Thaxtomin A is a major phytotoxin produced by S. scabies.
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections[1][2].
Methyl dehydroabietate is a kind of resin acid that can be isolated from spruce bark. Methyl dehydroabietate has antimicrobial activities[1].
U0126 is a potent, non-ATP competitive and selective MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 nM and 58 nM, respectively. U0126 is an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor[1][2][3][4].
Ceftibuten dihydrate is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Lactoferrin is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities[1][2][3].
Urechistachykinin I (Uru-TK I), an invertebrate tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs) isolated from echiuroid worms, shows antimicrobial activities without a hemolytic effect[1][2].
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor.Target: Antibacterial; CYP3A4Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia (especially atypical pneumonias associated with Chlamydophila pneumoniae), skin and skin structure infections. Clarithromycin prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis. It binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome and thus inhibits the translation of peptides. Clarithromycin has similar antimicrobial spectrum as erythromycin, but is more effective against certain Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Legionella pneumophila. Besides this bacteriostatic effect, clarithromycin also has bactericidal effect on certain strains, such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Clarithromycin is a CYP3A4 inhibitor. Even low doses of the cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor clarithromycin increase the plasma concentrations and effects of repaglinide. Concomitant use of clarithromycin or other potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 with repaglinide may enhance its blood glucose-lowering effect and increase the risk of hypoglycemia [1, 2].
Propamocarb-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propamocarb[1]. Propamocarb is a systemic fungicide. Propamocarb is widely used to protect cucumbers, tomatoes and other plants from pathogens[2].
Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats[1][2].
(Rac)-Moxifloxacin ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039 free base) is the isoform of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011), which is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
D1N8 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 and CC50 values of 0.44 μM and >20 μM, respectively. D1N8 has the potential for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents targeting 3CLpro[1].
Influenza virus-IN-5 (Compound 5f) is an inhibitor of influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) with an EC50 of 1 nM against influenza A/H3N2 virus[1].
Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi[1][2]. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells[3].
NHC-triphosphate is an intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and changes the mobility of the product in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels[1].
Tropodithietic acid is a sulfur-containing antibiotic produced by the marine bacterium Phaeobacter inhibens. Tropodithietic acid exhibits a strong antibiotic activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria including alpha- and gammaproteobacteria, flavobacteria and actinobacteria[1].
Imipenem (N-Formimidoyl thienamycin, MK0787), a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem (N-Formimidoyl thienamycin, MK0787) can be used for carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections [1][2][3].
Tegobuvir is a specific, covalent inhibitor of the HCV NS5B polymerase.
Cipargamin (NITD609) is an potent antimalarial compound, with IC50 of appr 1 nM against P. falciparum.
Longistyline A (Longistylin A) is a natural stilbene, it can be isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Longistyline A shows antimicrobial activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 1.56 μg/mL. Longistyline A shows neuroprotective effects, it can be used for the research of infection and nerve diseases[1][2].
TKB245 is a highly potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor that effectively blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication in VeroE6 cells[1].
Fibracillin is a penicillin antibiotic.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-freezing and bacteriostatic properties[1][2].
Roxithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialRoxithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. It is used to treat respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections. Roxithromycin is derived from erythromycin, containing the same 14-membered lactone ring. Roxithromycin prevents bacteria from growing, by interfering with their protein synthesis. Roxithromycin binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome, and thus inhibits the translocation of peptides. Roxithromycin has similar antimicrobial spectrum as erythromycin, but is more effective against certain gram-negative bacteria, particularly Legionella pneumophila. From Wikipedia.
Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a major metabolite of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). Ciprofloxacin is an orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity[1].
PknB-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a protein kinase B (PknB) inhibitor (IC50=14.4 μM). PknB-IN-1 shows anti-mycobacterial activity, can inhibit M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain growth (MIC=6.2 μg/mL)[1].
FC131 TFA 是一种 CXCR4 拮抗剂，抑制 [125I]-SDF-1 与 CXCR4 结合，IC50 值为 4.5 nM。FC131 TFA 具有抗 HIV 的活性。
Tetrahydroxysqualene is a triterpene, possessing antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 10.0 μg/mL. Tetrahydroxysqualene can be isolated from the methanolic extracts of Rhus taitensis Guill[1].
NK007 is a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent with an EC50 value of 30 nM.