Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with Kd values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research[1].
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide), one conjugated kaempferol metabolite, has anti-inflammatory effect. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly inhibits various pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-1β, NO, PGE2, and LTB4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide upregulates the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10[1][2].
JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 (compound (S)-10a) is a potent GP130 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.04 µM. JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 shows anti-tumor activity[1].
NFAT Transcription Factor Regulator is an IL-2 synthesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 182 nM.
Lck Inhibitor III (compound 12h) is a potent Lck inhibitor, with an IC50 of 867 nM. Lck Inhibitor III inhibits IL-2 synthesis in Jurkat cells, with an IC50 of 1.270 μM[1].
Elsilimomab (B-E8) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6 (IL-6), with a KD of 22 pM and an IC50 of 1.4 nM. Elsilimomab can be used for the research of multiple myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2][3].
Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages[1].
BML-280 (VU0285655-1) is a potent and selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor. BML-280 has the ability to prevent caspase-3 cleavage and reduction in cell viability induced by high glucose. BML-280 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research[1][2].
Afasevikumab (RG 7624; RO 5553110; NI-1401) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1κ antibody neutralizing both IL-17A and IL-17F. Afasevikumab has anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Ro26-4550 is a low micromolar antagonist of IL-2/IL-2Rα binding with an IC50 value of 3 μM[1].
Koaburaside is a cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory natural compound. Koaburaside shows antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 9.0 μM for DPPH-free radical scavenging assay. Koaburaside inhibits histamine release and expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α in human mast cells. Koaburaside also effectively inhibits influenza A neuraminidase[1].
Apilimod is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively.
Triptoquinone B ((+)-Triptoquinone B), a sesquiterpene alkaloid, is an interleukin-1 inhibitor. Triptoquinone B shows potent inhibitory activities against interleukin 1α and β releases for human peripheral mononuclear cells[1][2].
Tildrakizumab (SCH 900222) is a humanized anti-IL-23 (p19 subunit) monoclonal antibody. IL-23 is a critical cytokine to maintain the Th17 cell phenotype. Tildrakizumab has high-affinity for single-chain IL-23 (Kd: 136 pM). Tildrakizumab is effective against moderate to severe plaque psoriasis[1][2][3].
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research[1][2].
(R,R)-VVD-118313 is the isomer of VVD-118313 (HY-151385). VVD-118313 is a selective JAK1 inhibitor and blocks JAK1-dependent trans-phosphorylation and cytokine signaling. VVD-118313 can be used for research of cancer[1].
Tyk2-IN-13 (compound 30) is an orally active TYK2 inhibitor. Tyk2-IN-13 inhibits IFNα stimulated STAT3 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 1.90 nM. Tyk2-IN-13 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases[1].
Balsalazide-d4 is deuterium labeled Balsalazide. Balsalazide could suppress colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
Izokibep (ABY-035) is a selective and antibody mimetic interleukin 17A (IL-17A) inhibitor with high potency and long half-life. Izokibep can be used for the research of ankylosing spondylitis, atherosclerosis and skin disease[1].
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5].
Dectrekumab (QAX576) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets IL-13. Dectrekumab significantly improves intraepithelial esophageal eosinophil counts and dysregulated esophageal disease-related transcripts with Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in a sustained manner and can be used for inflammation and immunology related research[1].
Olamkicept (FE 999301) is a selective inhibitor of the soluble interleukin 6 (sIL-6R)/IL-6 complex. Olamkicept is a soluble gp130-Fc-fusion-protein and anti-inflammatory agent[1][2].
Tagraxofusp (SL-401) is a potent IL-3 receptor inhibitor to inhibits plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) growth in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. Tagraxofusp has synergistic effect with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Pomalidomide (HY-10984) to suppress multiple myeloma (MM)[1].
Netakimab is an anti-IL-17 monoclonal antibody. Nerelimomab can be used for research of ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[1][2].
Reslizumab (Sch 55700) is humanized monoclonal antibodies that target interleukin-5 (IL-5) for the treatment of eosinophilic asthma. Reslizumab is effective in neutralizing the function of IL-5. Reslizumab inhibits IL-5-dependent cell proliferation, with an IC50 value of approximately 91.1pM. Reslizumab has high binding affinity for human IL-5, with KD values of 109 pM and 4.3 pM in the the Biacore surface plasmon resonance and Kinetic Exclusion Assay, respectively[1][2].
Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level[1].
β-Interleukin II (44-56) is a 44-56 fragment of beta-interleukin II polypeptide. Interleukin family are a group of cytokines associated with immune system, mainly expressed by leukocytes[1].
Camidanlumab (HuMax-TAC) is a CD25 monoclonal antibody. Camidanlumab targets the cell-surface antigen CD25, which is over-expressed on a variety of hematological tumors and shows limited expression on normal tissues. Camidanlumab can be used for synthesis of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) to research several diseases including lymphoma and leukemia[1].
Spesolimab (BI 655130) is an anti-IL-36R antibody. IL-36 involves in immune system, as Spesolimab can be used for palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) research. Spesolimab is associated with the reduction of biomarkers linked to innate, Th1/Th17, and neutrophilic pathways[1][2].
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significantprotective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice[1][2].