Patulin induced ROS-dependent autophagic cell death in Human Hepatoma G2 cells

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.018

2018-03-28

Patulin (PAT) is a secondary metabolite produced by certain species of Penicillium, Byssochlamys and Aspergillus. It has been shown to induce liver toxicity, but the possible molecular mechanisms are not completely elucidated. In our study, we treated Human H...

SERCA plays a crucial role in the toxicity of a betulinic acid derivative with potential antimalarial activity

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.014

2018-03-28

Malaria is one of the most significant infectious diseases that affect poor populations in tropical areas throughout the world. Plants have been shown to be a good source for the development of new antimalarial chemotherapeutic agents, as shown for the discov...

p53 mediated transcriptional regulation of long non-coding RNA by 1-hydroxy-1-norresistomycin triggers intrinsic apoptosis in adenocarcinoma lung cancer

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.016

2018-03-27

Over a few decades, systemic chemotherapy and surgery are the only treatment options for lung cancer. Due to limited efficacy and overall poor survival of patients, it is necessary to develop a newer therapeutic strategy which specifically targets cancer cell...

Mechanistic study on antibacterial action of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using green route

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.008

2018-03-15

A large array of diseases caused by bacterial pathogens and origination of multidrug resistance in their gene provokes the need of developing new vectors or novel drug molecules for effective drug delivery and thus, better treatment of disease. The nanopartic...

Disruption of the zinc metabolism in rat fœtal brain after prenatal exposure to cadmium

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.005

2018-03-14

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of maternal Cd and/or Zn exposure on some parameters of Zn metabolism in fetal brain of Wistar rats. Thus, female controls and other exposed by the oral route during the gestation period to Cd (50 mg CdCl2...

Combinatorial drug delivery strategy employing nano-curcumin and nano-MiADMSA for the treatment of arsenic intoxication in mouse

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.006

2018-03-13

Chelation therapy is the mainstream treatment for heavy metal poisoning. Apart from this, therapy using antioxidant/herbal extracts are the other strategies now commonly being tried for the treatment. We have previously reported individual beneficial efficacy...

Exploring the interaction of silver nanoparticles with pepsin and its adsorption isotherms and kinetics

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.004

2018-03-10

The interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) with proteins is a topic of high relevance for the medical application of nanomaterials. In the study, a comprehensive investigation was performed for the binding properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to pepsin. The...

Protective effect of rutin against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in mouse kidney associated with the ceramide, MAPKs, p53 and calpain activities

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.03.003

2018-03-06

Rutin, a natural flavonoid, possess beneficial health effects. However, its renoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced injury and the underlying mechanism is not clarified. The current study aims is to identify the therapeutic effects o...

Cardioprotective effect of paeonol against epirubicin-induced heart injury via regulating miR-1 and PI3K/AKT pathway

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.02.035

2018-03-02

Cardiotoxicity is a dose-dependent side effect of epirubicin that restricts its clinical utility in cancer chemotherapy. Paeonol is an active constituent with various biological activities, including the protection of antineoplastic-induced toxicities. In the...

Evidence for the involvement of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-10 in the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of indole-3-guanylhydrazone hydrochloride, an aromatic aminoguanidine, in rodents

10.1016/j.cbi.2018.02.026

2018-02-27

Background Indole-3-guanylhydrazone hydrochloride (LQM01) is a new derivative of aminoguanidine hydrochloride, an aromatic aminoguanidine. Methods Animals were treated with LQM01 (5, 10, 25 or 50 mg/kg, i.p.), vehicle (0.9% saline i.p.) or a standard drug. Th...