Platelet counts and liver enzymes after bariatric surgery.

Hans-Erik Johansson, Arvo Haenni, Björn Zethelius

Index: J. Obes. 2013 , 567984, (2013)

Full Text: HTML

Abstract

Obesity is characterized by liver steatosis, chronic inflammation, and increased liver enzymes, that is, gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), markers for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fat content. Increased platelet counts (PCs) are associated with inflammatory conditions and are a valuable biomarker of the degree of fibrosis in NAFLD. We investigated alterations in PC, GGT, and ALT after biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP).Ten morbidly obese patients (body mass index, BMI: 53.5 ± 3.8 kg/m(2)) who underwent BPD-DS were evaluated preoperatively (baseline) and 1 year (1st followup) and 3 years (2nd followup) after surgery and compared with 21 morbidly obese patients (BMI: 42.3 ± 5.2 kg/m(2)) who underwent RYGBP.Over the 3 years of followup, changes in BPD-DS and RYGBP patients (BPD-DS/RYGBP) were as follows: BMI (-44%/-24%), GGT (-63%/-52%), and ALT (-48%/-62%). PC decreased (-21%) statistically significantly only in BPD-DS patients.Morbidly obese patients treated by RYGBP or BPD-DS show sustained reductions in BMI, ALT, and GGT. The decrease in PC and liver enzymes after BPD-DS may reflect a more pronounced decrease of liver-fat-content-related inflammation and, as a result, a lowered secondary thrombocytosis.