Residues of Pesticides in honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica) bee bread and in pollen loads from treated apple orchards.
Maja Ivana Smodis Skerl, Spela Velikonja Bolta, Helena Basa Cesnik, Ales Gregorc
Index: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 83(3) , 374-7, (2009)
Full Text: HTML
Abstract
Honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) colonies were placed in two apple orchards treated with the insecticides diazinon and thiacloprid and the fungicide difenoconazole in accordance with a Protection Treatment Plan in the spring of 2007. Pollen and bee bread were collected from combs inside the hives. The residue of diazinon in pollen loads 10 days after orchard treatment was 0.09 mg/kg, and the same amount of residue was found in bee bread 16 days after treatment. In pollen loads 6 days after application 0.03 mg/kg of thiacloprid residues and 0.01 mg/kg of difenoconazole were found on the first day after application. Possible sub-lethal effects on individual honey bees and brood are discussed.
Related Compounds
Related Articles:
2012-10-01
[Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 89(4) , 868-72, (2012)]
2007-01-01
[Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 40(2) , 209-11, (2007)]
Triazole fungicides can induce cross-resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus fumigatus.
2012-01-01
[PLoS ONE 7(3) , e31801, (2012)]
2003-02-01
[J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 84(2-3) , 231-8, (2003)]
2012-08-01
[Pest Manag. Sci. 68(8) , 1156-63, (2012)]