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AC 5216

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
226954-04-7

[ Name ]:
AC 5216

[Synonym ]:
AC-5216
9H-Purine-9-acetamide, N-ethyl-7,8-dihydro-7-methyl-8-oxo-2-phenyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-
Emapunil
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-2-(7-methyl-8-oxo-2-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)acetamide
UNII-OG837L732J
XBD-173
AC5216

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Emapunil(AC-5216;XBD-173) is a translocator protein[TSPO (18 kDa)] ligand.IC50 value:Target: TSPO ligandXBD173 enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated neurotransmission and counteracted induced panic attacks in rodents in the absence of sedation and tolerance development. XBD173 also exerted antipanic activity in humans and, in contrast to benzodiazepines, did not cause sedation or withdrawal symptoms [1]. The selective TSPO ligand, XBD173 (AC-5216, Emapunil), exerts anxiolytic effects not only in animal models, but also in human volunteers [2].

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others
Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

[References]

[1]. Costa B, et al. Translocator protein as a promising target for novel anxiolytics. Curr Top Med Chem. 2012;12(4):270-85.

[2]. Rupprecht R, et al. Translocator protein (18 kD) as target for anxiolytics without benzodiazepine-like side effects. Science. 2009 Jul 24;325(5939):490-3.

[3]. Qiu ZK, et al. The antidepressant-like activity of AC-5216, a ligand for 18KDa translocator protein (TSPO), in an animal model of diabetes mellitus. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 25;6:37345.


[Related Small Molecules]

Captisol | Cyclosporin A | H2DCFDA | 0MPTP hydrochloride | GW4869 | Etomoxir | TD139 | Mitoquinone mesylate | GSK2795039 | JC-1 | BAPTA-AM | AP 20187 | Setanaxib (GKT137831) | D-Luciferin | Crotaline

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
536.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C23H23N5O2

[ Molecular Weight ]:
401.461

[ Flash Point ]:
278.1±30.1 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
401.185181

[ PSA ]:
73.02000

[ LogP ]:
3.14

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.624

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8℃

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P301 + P312 + P330

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

Related Compounds