Enviomycin

Names

[ Name ]:
Enviomycin

[Synonym ]:
Tuberactinomycin N
Tuberactinomycin A
Tuberactinomycin
Viomycin,1-(L-threo-3,6-diamino-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid)
(3R,4R)-3,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-hexanoyl->-cyclo-[L-2,3-diamino-propionyl->-L-seryl->-L-seryl->-(Z)-2-amino-3-ureido-acryloyl->-(S)-amino-((R)-2-amino-1(3),4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-acetyl-(1->N3)]
C25H43N13O11
1-(L-threo-3,6-Diamino-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid)viomycin
3,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-hexanoyl->-cyclo-[L-2,3-diamino-propionyl->-L-seryl->-L-seryl->-2-amino-3-ureido-acryloyl->-(S)-amino-((4R)-2-amino-6t-hydroxy-1(3),4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-4r-yl)-acetyl-(1->N3)]

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Infection

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial

[Target]

Mycobacterium tuberculosis[1]

[In Vitro]

Enviomycin has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare complex (MAI complex) strains 13008, 13016 and 11004 with MICs of 12.5 μg/mL, 3.2 μg/mL, 6.3 μg/mL, 12.5 μg/mL, respectively[1].

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.8g/cm3

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₂₅H₄₃N₁₃O₁₀

[ Molecular Weight ]:
685.69000

[ Exact Mass ]:
685.32600

[ PSA ]:
412.29000

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.762

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: ZA3930000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Viomycin, 1-(threo-4-hydroxy-L-3,6-diaminohexanoic acid)-6-(L-2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4-pyrimidinyl)glycine)-, (R)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 33103-22-9

LAST UPDATED :: 199506

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 6

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C25-H43-N13-O10

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 685.81

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 640 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >2 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 370 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975