Adenosine diphosphate

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
58-64-0

[ Name ]:
Adenosine diphosphate

[Synonym ]:
Adenosine diphosphate (6CI)
Adenosine trihydrogen diphosphate
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl trihydrogen diphosphate
adenosine 5’-diphosphate
Adenosine, 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate)
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate
Adenosine 5′-diphosphate
adenosine-5-diphosphate
MFCD00066473
EINECS 200-392-5
9-{5-O-[Hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]-β-D-ribofuranosyl}-9H-purin-6-amin
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate)
ADP
adenosine-diphosphate
Adenosine 5'-diphosphoric acid
Adenosinediphosphoric Acid
adenosine di-phosphate

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases.

[Related Catalog]:

Natural Products >> Acids and Aldehydes

Research Areas >> Others

[Target]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[In Vitro]

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

[Related Small Molecules]

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
2.5±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
877.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₁₀H₁₅N₅O₁₀P₂

[ Molecular Weight ]:
427.201

[ Flash Point ]:
484.6±37.1 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
427.029419

[ PSA ]:
252.22000

[ LogP ]:
-2.91

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.905

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: AU7467000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Adenosine, 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate)

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 58-64-0

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0067722

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 4

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H15-N5-O10-P2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 427.24

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3333 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

TEST SYSTEM :: Human Cells - not otherwise specified

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 umol/L

REFERENCE :: JIDEAE Journal of Investigative Dermatology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1938- Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,52,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3804 No. of Facilities: 622 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 8666 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6878 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ Safety Phrases ]:
24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
AU7467000

[ HS Code ]:
29349990

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

Articles

Investigation of NADH binding, hydride transfer, and NAD(+) dissociation during NADH oxidation by mitochondrial complex I using modified nicotinamide nucleotides.

Biochemistry 52(23) , 4048-55, (2013)

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J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 967 , 127-33, (2014)

Targeted metabolite profiling has aided in the understanding of a variety of biological processes in the malaria parasite as well as in drug discovery. A fast and sensitive analytical method, based on...

Diagnostic use of cerebral and extracerebral oxysterols.

Clin. Chem. Lab Med. 42(2) , 186-91, (2004)

24S-Hydroxycholesterol (24OHC) and 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) are two structurally similar oxysterols of different origins--the former almost exclusively formed in the brain and the latter formed t...