Potassium iodide
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
7681-11-0
[ Name ]:
Potassium iodide
[Synonym ]:
iodic acid potassium salt
potassium,iodide
Potassium salt of hydriodic acid
EINECS 231-659-4
POTASSIUM MONOIODIDE
Potassium iodide (JP15/USP)
Potassium iodide
Potassium iodide [JAN]
MFCD00011355
Patassium Iodide
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
3.13
[ Boiling Point ]:
1330 ºC
[ Melting Point ]:
680 ºC
[ Molecular Formula ]:
IK
[ Molecular Weight ]:
166.003
[ Flash Point ]:
1330°C
[ Exact Mass ]:
165.868164
[ Vapour density ]:
9 (vs air)
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.31 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.677
[ Storage condition ]:
Store at RT.
[ Stability ]:
Stable. Protect from light and moisture. Incompatible with strong reducing agents, strong acids, steel, aluminium, alkali metals, brass, magnesium, zinc, cadmium, copper, tin, nickel and their alloys.
[ Water Solubility ]:
1.43 kg/L
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TT2975000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Potassium iodide
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7681-11-0
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 20
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- I-K
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 166.00
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- KA I
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 167 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1862 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1117 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 916 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2700 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3240 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10530 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 822 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 2 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 13 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 922 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 2 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 300 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3600 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 294 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1177 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - rat Ascites tumor
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,155,1963 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PCNAA8 Pediatric Clinics of North America. (W.B. Saunders Co., W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, PA 19105) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,413,1961 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81683 No. of Facilities: 5350 (estimated) No. of Industries: 60 No. of Occupations: 38 No. of Employees: 45136 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81683 No. of Facilities: 8947 (estimated) No. of Industries: 95 No. of Occupations: 86 No. of Employees: 243989 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 149229 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Warning
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302-H315-H319
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P305 + P351 + P338
[ Target Organs ]:
Thyroid.
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
[ Hazard Codes ]:
C:Corrosive
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-Section-S24/25-S36-S45-S36/37/39-S53
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2056 3/PG 2
[ WGK Germany ]:
2
[ RTECS ]:
NN1575000
[ Packaging Group ]:
II
[ Hazard Class ]:
8
[ HS Code ]:
2827600000
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 2827600000
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