
Chloroacetyl chloride
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
79-04-9
[ Name ]:
Chloroacetyl chloride
[Synonym ]:
MFCD00000725
CHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE FOR PHARMA SYNTHESIS
CHLORO ACETYL CHLORIDE
Chloroacetylchloride
EINECS 201-171-6
ACETYL CHLORIDE,2-CHLORO-
CHLORACETYLCHLORIDE
CHLORACETYL CHLORIDE
CHLORO ACETYL CHLORIDE (CAC)
CHLOROACETIC CHLORIDE
2-chloroacetyl chloride
CHLORACETYLCHLORID
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
106.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ Melting Point ]:
−22 °C(lit.)
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C2H2Cl2O
[ Molecular Weight ]:
112.943
[ Flash Point ]:
34.0±20.2 °C
[ Exact Mass ]:
111.948273
[ PSA ]:
17.07000
[ LogP ]:
0.69
[ Vapour density ]:
3.9 (vs air)
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
28.8±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.430
[ Stability ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, alcohols, strong oxidizing agents. May react violently on exposure to water or moisture.
[ Water Solubility ]:
reacts
[ Freezing Point ]:
-22.5℃
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- AO6475000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Acetyl chloride, chloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 79-04-9
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0605439
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 27
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C2-H2-Cl2-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 112.94
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GV1G
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 208 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,123(89),1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1000 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,607,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 662 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - corrosive (after topical exposure)
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54(2),90,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 220 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54(2),90,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1300 ppm/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,123(89),1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 32 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#04538
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 316 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,123(89),1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 ppm/6H/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536493
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 ppm/6H/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536493
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - hamster
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 ppm/6H/4W-I
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536493 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 0.69 mg/m3 (0.15 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.23 mg/m3 (0.05 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.23 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.24 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE-air:10H TWA 0.05 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1131 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1131 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 4354 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 729 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
[ Signal Word ]:
Danger
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H301 + H311 + H331-H314-H372-H400
[ Supplemental HS ]:
Contact with water liberates toxic gas., Reacts violently with water.
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ Hazard Codes ]:
C:Corrosive
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R14;R23/24/25;R35;R48/23;R50
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S9-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S61-S7/8
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1752 6.1/PG 1
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ RTECS ]:
AO6475000
[ Packaging Group ]:
I
[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1
[ HS Code ]:
2915900090
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Preparation
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 2915900090
[ Summary ]:
2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%
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