Lasiocarpine

Modify Date: 2024-01-16 10:30:55

Lasiocarpine Structure
Lasiocarpine structure
Common Name Lasiocarpine
CAS Number 303-34-4 Molecular Weight 411.489
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 519.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H33NO7 Melting Point 97ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 268.1±30.1 °C

 Use of Lasiocarpine


Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide[1].

 Names

Name lasiocarpine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Lasiocarpine Biological Activity

Description Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, known as dehydrolasiocarpine[1]. Dehydrolasiocarpine and other putative didehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (the pyrrolic esters) are very reactive,they attack nucleophilic macromolecules such as DNA and proteins, eliciting severe toxicities, including liver veno-occlusive disease and tumors[1]. Lasiocarpine is mainly metabolized in vitro through five metabolic pathways, dehydrogenation, ester bond cleavage, demethylation[1].
References

[1]. Muluneh M Fashe, et al. Species-Specific Differences in the in Vitro Metabolism of Lasiocarpine. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):2034-44.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 519.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 97ºC
Molecular Formula C21H33NO7
Molecular Weight 411.489
Flash Point 268.1±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 411.225708
PSA 105.53000
LogP 2.85
Vapour Pressure 0.0±3.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.545

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OE7875000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Lasiocarpine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
303-34-4
LAST UPDATED :
199803
DATA ITEMS CITED :
32
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H33-N-O7
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
411.55
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T55 AN CUTJ D1OVXQXQ1&1&Y1&O1 FOVY1&U2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
110 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
78 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
88 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
72 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
85 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
67500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
255 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Liver - angiosarcoma
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
470 mg/kg/56W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
546 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Liver - angiosarcoma
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1310 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Liver - angiosarcoma
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
760 mg/kg/48W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Heritable translocation test
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Leukocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
25 umol/L
REFERENCE :
CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,151,1975 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,281,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,281,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTRRDO Cancer Treatment Reports. (Washington, DC) V.60-71, 1976-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,1171,1976

 Safety Information

RIDADR UN 1544
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)

 Synonyms

(1S,7aR)-7-[({(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoyl}oxy)methyl]-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (non-preferred name)
Lasiocarpin
(1S,7aR)-7-[({(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoyl}oxy)methyl]-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl (2Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate