Chloroacetone

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 09:01:50

Chloroacetone Structure
Chloroacetone structure
Common Name Chloroacetone
CAS Number 78-95-5 Molecular Weight 92.524
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 120.0±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C3H5ClO Melting Point -44.5 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 27.8±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS09
GHS02, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name chloroacetone
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 120.0±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -44.5 °C
Molecular Formula C3H5ClO
Molecular Weight 92.524
Flash Point 27.8±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 92.002892
PSA 17.07000
LogP 0.43
Vapour Pressure 15.5±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.397
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. May discolour on exposure to light. STENCH.
Water Solubility 124 g/L (20 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UC0700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Propanone, 1-chloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
78-95-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0605369
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H5-Cl-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
92.53
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
G1V1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
605 ppm/10M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
262 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
127 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
92 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
141 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
100 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
650 mg/kg/17D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - gastritis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION :
100 pph/6M
REFERENCE :
PREBA3 Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B. (Edinburgh, Scotland, UK) V.61-74, 1943-74. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,284,1946/1947 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-CL 3.8 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5194 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 4354 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 729 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS09
GHS02, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H226-H301-H310 + H330-H315-H319-H335-H410
Precautionary Statements P260-P273-P280-P284-P301 + P310-P302 + P350
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerous for the environment;
Risk Phrases R10;R24/25;R26;R36/37/38;R50/53
Safety Phrases S16-S23-S36/37/39-S45-S60-S61-S38-S28A-S26
RIDADR UN 1695 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UC0700000
Packaging Group I
Hazard Class 6.1

 Synthetic Route

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[Reactions of 1-(X-benzoyl)-4-R-thiosemicarbazide with chloroacetone and omega-bromoacetophenone. VI. 4-(o-tolyl)-thiosemicarbazide of o-nitro - and p-nitrobenzoic acid].

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The reactions of 4-(o-tolyl)-thiosemicarbazide of o-nitro- and p-nitrobenzoic acid (Ik, l) with chloroacetone and omega-bromoacetophenone were investigated in: methanolic medium (method D); methanolic...

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 Synonyms

Tonite
MFCD00000936
Chloro acetone
1-Chloroacetone
Chloropropanone
2-Propanone,1-chloro
Chloroacetone
Acetonyl chloride
Chloracetone
2-Propanone, 1-chloro-
1-chloro-propan-2-one
α-Chloroacetone
Monochloracetone
EINECS 201-161-1
1-chloropropanone
1-chloropropan-2-one
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