硼酸
硼酸用途
硼酸名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
10043-35-3
[ 中文名 ]:
硼酸
[ 英文名 ]:
Orthoboric acid
[英文别名 ]:
- MFCD00236358
- boric
- Boric acid,DNAse,RNAse and Protease free
- sassoline BH3O3,sassolite
- Borofax
- TBE BUFFER
- fleaprufe
- B(OH)3
- Boric acid
- EINECS 233-139-2
硼酸生物活性
硼酸物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
219-220 °C (9.7513 mmHg)
[ 熔点 ]:
169 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
H3BO3
[ 分子量 ]:
61.833
[ 精确质量 ]:
62.017525
[ PSA ]:
60.69000
[ LogP ]:
-0.29
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色或白色无臭结晶固体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
[ 折射率 ]:
1.385
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与金属钾分开存放,与(CH3CO)2O分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
49.5 g/L (20 ºC)
硼酸MSDS
硼酸毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- ED4550000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Boric acid
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 10043-35-3
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 62
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- B-H3-O3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 61.84
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- QBQQ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 429 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - fluid intake Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 934 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 gm/kg/4D
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2430 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - primary irritation (after topical exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 147 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2660 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1330 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3450 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1740 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1240 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1780 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 670 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 gm/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 68 mg/kg/9W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 42 gm/kg/14D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 156 gm/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23 gm/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 6600 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-21 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 45 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 90 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 5390 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1596 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 0-20 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 52 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 26 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 9600 ug/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 16 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 7684 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 17051 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 18054 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 8136 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-19 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-19 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-20 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-19 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1750 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-20 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in microorganisms
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Bacteria - Escherichia coli
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17000 ppm/24H
- REFERENCE :
- AMNTA4 American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1867- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,119,1951 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JOPDAB Journal of Pediatrics. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,531,1962 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7080 No. of Facilities: 27071 (estimated) No. of Industries: 187 No. of Occupations: 128 No. of Employees: 489668 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 211838 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8324 No. of Facilities: 84 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 2919 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1712 (estimated)
硼酸安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H360FD
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P308 + P313
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R60
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36-S53-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
ED4550000
[ 危险类别 ]:
9.0
[ 海关编码 ]:
2810002000
硼酸制备
反应方程式如下:
2.碳氨法 将焙烧后的硼矿粉与碳酸氢铵混合,在浸取釜内加热物料至140℃、压力1.5~2.0 Mpa反应4h左右,放出剩余气体,经吸氨塔将氨回收,当温度降至110℃时即可放料。经过滤机过滤洗涤后,排除废渣,溶液送入蒸氨塔进行脱氨,可回收氨水。当蒸至氨硼比低于0.04(摩尔比)时再经浓缩、冷却、结晶、分离、干燥后,制得硼酸产品。其反应方程式如下:
3.盐酸法 将硼精矿粉用母液和水调配至适当浓度后,送入酸解罐,徐徐加入盐酸到指定的酸量后,搅拌一定时间,再升温至95~100℃,反应2h,然后过滤,弃去滤渣,滤液经冷却、结晶、离心分离、水洗、干燥、包装,制得硼酸产品。其反应方程式如下:
4.电解电渗析法 把碳碱法硼砂来的碳解液,加入冷凝水调节到规定的含硼浓度,作为阳极室的原料液,碳酸钠经碳化后的含有碳酸氢钠的碳化液,作为阴极室的原料液;分别经控制过滤后用泵打人电解电渗析槽的相应极室内。待流量稳定后,通入直流电,调节到规定的操作电流。当阳极室流出液达到规定的Ph值时,则送去蒸发,再经冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得硼酸成品。
5.多硼酸钠法 将硼镁矿焙烧粉碎成一定细度的矿粉,按照低于理论量的配碱比与纯碱溶液配成适当液固比的料浆,通入不同浓度的二氧化碳气体,在一定温度和压力下进行碳解反应,反应后的料浆经过滤弃去泥渣。将得到的多硼酸钠溶液经蒸浓后加入硫酸中和,冷却结晶、离心分离,干燥,制得硼酸成品。其反应方程式如下:
6.井盐卤水盐酸法 由含硼卤水与盐酸一起蒸煮,再经脱水、冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得硼酸成品。 7.将100g经反复重结晶精制的硼砂Na2B4O7·10H2O溶解于250g沸水配制成热的溶液。向这种溶液添加150mL 25%盐酸,放置1d之后在玻璃棉上抽滤,用少量水洗涤几次,直到没有氯离子为止。然后用3.5倍的沸水反复重结晶。结晶夹在滤纸中间干燥,再放到装有浓硫酸的真空干燥器中干燥。提纯方法为将硼酸反复进行重结晶。取少量硼酸,装到坩埚里熔融,试一试是否成为无色玻璃状。如果变成灰色就说明含有有机物。这时将硼酸和硝酸铵混合熔融成为均匀液体,再使其固化制成B2O3,然后B2O3加水煮沸溶解之后,使其蒸发结晶。 8. 将1份工业硼酸与2份蒸馏水在搪瓷桶内混合并加热溶解,用双层滤布中间夹一层滤纸,趁热过滤,滤液冷却结晶,离心脱水,于70℃下烘干。 9. 以工业硼酸为原料,用母液或蒸馏水加热溶解,经过滤、冷却结晶、离心分离和干燥等工序制得。先在溶解槽内放进一定量的母液(第一次开车用蒸馏水),开动搅拌器加热升温至95℃左右,然后缓慢加热工业硼酸,硼酸的投入量以控制溶解液含硼酸每升260g左右为宜。当工业硼酸完全溶解后,保持(85±5)℃进行真空吸滤,除掉水不溶物。滤液送至结晶槽,开动搅拌,用水间接冷却搅拌结晶。当结晶液冷却到接近室温时,用离心机进行固液分离。在离心机中,先甩干晶体,并酌情用蒸馏水淋洗离心机中的晶体,除去黏附在晶体表面的可溶性杂质,甩干出料,晶体送干燥得成品。母液和洗液供溶解工业硼酸循环使用,直至对产品质量有影响时,再浓缩结晶回收工业硼酸。 10. 重结晶法 此法主要用于精制工业硼酸制得高纯度硼酸。将工业硼酸溶于蒸馏水中,经除杂、提纯、过滤、结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得成品。如需要制更高纯度的硼酸,可采用多次结晶法获得。
硼酸海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2810002000
硼酸文献
Anal. Chem. 86(20) , 10357-64, (2014)
We describe a platform for high-throughput electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) for identification and characterization of molecular binding reactions. A photopatterned free-standing polyacry...
Formulation approaches to improving the delivery of an antiviral drug with activity against seasonal flu.Pharm. Dev. Technol. 20(2) , 169-75, (2015)
The main objective of the present study was to develop formulations of noscapine hydrochloride hydrate with enhanced solubility and bioavailability using co-solvent- and cyclodextrin-based approaches....
Purification and characterization of a DNA-binding recombinant PREP1:PBX1 complex.PLoS ONE 10(4) , e0125789, (2015)
Human PREP1 and PBX1 are homeodomain transcriptional factors, whose biochemical and structural characterization has not yet been fully described. Expression of full-length recombinant PREP1 (47.6 kDa)...
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【硼酸】化源网提供硼酸CAS号10043-35-3,硼酸MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询硼酸上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:硼酸
标题:硼酸_MSDS_用途_密度_硼酸CAS号【10043-35-3】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/10043-35-3_670326.html