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硼酸

硼酸用途

硼酸是一种防腐剂。硼酸是淡而无味的。

硼酸名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
10043-35-3

[ 中文名 ]:
硼酸

[ 英文名 ]:
Orthoboric acid

[英文别名 ]:

硼酸生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

硼酸是一种防腐剂。硼酸是淡而无味的。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 其他
信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Cane L. Boracic Acid and Its Application. Am J Dent Sci. 1876;10(7):316-318.

硼酸物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
219-220 °C (9.7513 mmHg)

[ 熔点 ]:
169 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
H3BO3

[ 分子量 ]:
61.833

[ 精确质量 ]:
62.017525

[ PSA ]:
60.69000

[ LogP ]:
-0.29

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色或白色无臭结晶固体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

[ 折射率 ]:
1.385

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与金属钾分开存放,与(CH3CO)2O分开存放

[ 水溶解性 ]:
49.5 g/L (20 ºC)

硼酸MSDS

硼酸毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ED4550000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Boric acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
10043-35-3
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
62
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
B-H3-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
61.84
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QBQQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
429 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - fluid intake Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
934 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg/4D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
2430 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - primary irritation (after topical exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
1100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
147 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2660 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1330 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1740 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1240 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1780 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
670 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
45 gm/kg/90D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
68 mg/kg/9W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
42 gm/kg/14D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
156 gm/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
23 gm/kg/90D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
6600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
45 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 90 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
5390 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1596 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 0-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
52 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 26 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
9600 ug/m3/4H
SEX/DURATION :
male 16 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7684 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
17051 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
18054 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
8136 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION :
17000 ppm/24H
REFERENCE :
AMNTA4 American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1867- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,119,1951 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JOPDAB Journal of Pediatrics. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,531,1962 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7080 No. of Facilities: 27071 (estimated) No. of Industries: 187 No. of Occupations: 128 No. of Employees: 489668 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 211838 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8324 No. of Facilities: 84 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 2919 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1712 (estimated)

硼酸安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H360FD

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P308 + P313

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R60

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36-S53-S45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
ED4550000

[ 危险类别 ]:
9.0

[ 海关编码 ]:
2810002000

硼酸制备

1.硼砂硫酸中和法 将硼砂溶解成相对密度30~32°Bé的溶液,滤去杂质,然后放入酸解罐,于90℃时加入当量硫酸,使溶液在Ph2~3时进行反应。反应完成液经冷却、结晶、分离、干燥后制得硼酸成品。其
反应方程式如下:

2.碳氨法 将焙烧后的硼矿粉与碳酸氢铵混合,在浸取釜内加热物料至140℃、压力1.5~2.0 Mpa反应4h左右,放出剩余气体,经吸氨塔将氨回收,当温度降至110℃时即可放料。经过滤机过滤洗涤后,排除废渣,溶液送入蒸氨塔进行脱氨,可回收氨水。当蒸至氨硼比低于0.04(摩尔比)时再经浓缩、冷却、结晶、分离、干燥后,制得硼酸产品。其反应方程式如下:






3.盐酸法 将硼精矿粉用母液和水调配至适当浓度后,送入酸解罐,徐徐加入盐酸到指定的酸量后,搅拌一定时间,再升温至95~100℃,反应2h,然后过滤,弃去滤渣,滤液经冷却、结晶、离心分离、水洗、干燥、包装,制得硼酸产品。其反应方程式如下:

4.电解电渗析法 把碳碱法硼砂来的碳解液,加入冷凝水调节到规定的含硼浓度,作为阳极室的原料液,碳酸钠经碳化后的含有碳酸氢钠的碳化液,作为阴极室的原料液;分别经控制过滤后用泵打人电解电渗析槽的相应极室内。待流量稳定后,通入直流电,调节到规定的操作电流。当阳极室流出液达到规定的Ph值时,则送去蒸发,再经冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得硼酸成品。
5.多硼酸钠法 将硼镁矿焙烧粉碎成一定细度的矿粉,按照低于理论量的配碱比与纯碱溶液配成适当液固比的料浆,通入不同浓度的二氧化碳气体,在一定温度和压力下进行碳解反应,反应后的料浆经过滤弃去泥渣。将得到的多硼酸钠溶液经蒸浓后加入硫酸中和,冷却结晶、离心分离,干燥,制得硼酸成品。其反应方程式如下:

6.井盐卤水盐酸法 由含硼卤水与盐酸一起蒸煮,再经脱水、冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得硼酸成品。 7.将100g经反复重结晶精制的硼砂Na2B4O7·10H2O溶解于250g沸水配制成热的溶液。向这种溶液添加150mL 25%盐酸,放置1d之后在玻璃棉上抽滤,用少量水洗涤几次,直到没有氯离子为止。然后用3.5倍的沸水反复重结晶。结晶夹在滤纸中间干燥,再放到装有浓硫酸的真空干燥器中干燥。提纯方法为将硼酸反复进行重结晶。取少量硼酸,装到坩埚里熔融,试一试是否成为无色玻璃状。如果变成灰色就说明含有有机物。这时将硼酸和硝酸铵混合熔融成为均匀液体,再使其固化制成B2O3,然后B2O3加水煮沸溶解之后,使其蒸发结晶。 8. 将1份工业硼酸与2份蒸馏水在搪瓷桶内混合并加热溶解,用双层滤布中间夹一层滤纸,趁热过滤,滤液冷却结晶,离心脱水,于70℃下烘干。 9. 以工业硼酸为原料,用母液或蒸馏水加热溶解,经过滤、冷却结晶、离心分离和干燥等工序制得。先在溶解槽内放进一定量的母液(第一次开车用蒸馏水),开动搅拌器加热升温至95℃左右,然后缓慢加热工业硼酸,硼酸的投入量以控制溶解液含硼酸每升260g左右为宜。当工业硼酸完全溶解后,保持(85±5)℃进行真空吸滤,除掉水不溶物。滤液送至结晶槽,开动搅拌,用水间接冷却搅拌结晶。当结晶液冷却到接近室温时,用离心机进行固液分离。在离心机中,先甩干晶体,并酌情用蒸馏水淋洗离心机中的晶体,除去黏附在晶体表面的可溶性杂质,甩干出料,晶体送干燥得成品。母液和洗液供溶解工业硼酸循环使用,直至对产品质量有影响时,再浓缩结晶回收工业硼酸。 10. 重结晶法 此法主要用于精制工业硼酸制得高纯度硼酸。将工业硼酸溶于蒸馏水中,经除杂、提纯、过滤、结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得成品。如需要制更高纯度的硼酸,可采用多次结晶法获得。

硼酸海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2810002000

硼酸文献

High-throughput electrophoretic mobility shift assays for quantitative analysis of molecular binding reactions.

Anal. Chem. 86(20) , 10357-64, (2014)

We describe a platform for high-throughput electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) for identification and characterization of molecular binding reactions. A photopatterned free-standing polyacry...

Formulation approaches to improving the delivery of an antiviral drug with activity against seasonal flu.

Pharm. Dev. Technol. 20(2) , 169-75, (2015)

The main objective of the present study was to develop formulations of noscapine hydrochloride hydrate with enhanced solubility and bioavailability using co-solvent- and cyclodextrin-based approaches....

Purification and characterization of a DNA-binding recombinant PREP1:PBX1 complex.

PLoS ONE 10(4) , e0125789, (2015)

Human PREP1 and PBX1 are homeodomain transcriptional factors, whose biochemical and structural characterization has not yet been fully described. Expression of full-length recombinant PREP1 (47.6 kDa)...


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【硼酸】化源网提供硼酸CAS号10043-35-3,硼酸MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询硼酸上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:硼酸

标题:硼酸_MSDS_用途_密度_硼酸CAS号【10043-35-3】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/10043-35-3_670326.html