苯酚_MSDS_用途_密度_苯酚CAS号【108-95-2】

【用途一】
用作制造树脂、合成纤维、塑料的原料，也用于生产医药、农药等
【用途二】
是重要有机合成原料，用于制酚醛树脂、双酚A、酚酞、苦味酸、水杨酸、烷基苯酚等化学品，还可用作溶剂
【用途三】
是制造酚醛树脂、油漆、医药的原料
【用途四】
用作分析试剂
【用途五】
苯酚是农药生产的重要原料，可以生产杀虫剂克百威、速杀硫磷、蔬果磷，杀菌剂咪鲜胺、三唑酮、苯醚甲环唑，除草剂2，4-滴、2，4-滴丁酯及杀鼠剂毒鼠磷、溴代毒鼠磷。此外，苯酚烷基化生成烷基酚，如壬基酚、二壬基酚、仲辛基酚，还有多芳基酚，如2-甲基苄基苯酚、2，2-二甲基苄基苯酚等，都是表面活性剂的重要中间体。
【用途六】
GB 2760--1996规定为暂时允许使用的食用香料。
【用途七】
苯酚是重要的有机化工原料，用它可制取酚醛树脂、己内酰胺、双酚A、水杨酸、苦味酸、五氯酚、2,4-D、己二酸、酚酞N-乙酰乙氧基苯胺等化工产品及中间体，在化工原料、烷基酚、合成纤维、塑料、合成橡胶、医药、农药、香料、染料、涂料和炼油等工业中有着重要用途。此外，苯酚还可用作溶剂、实验试剂和消毒剂。1997-2002年，美国、西欧、日本等主要地区苯酚需求量保持年均4.2%的速度增长。

[ 密度 ]:
1.1±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
181.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
40-42 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₆H₆O

[ 分子量 ]:
94.111

[ 闪点 ]:
79.4±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
94.041862

[ PSA ]:
20.23000

[ LogP ]:
1.48

[ 外观性状 ]:
透明结晶固体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
3.24 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.6±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.553

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放

[ 水溶解性 ]:
8 g/100 mL

[ 凝固点 ]:
41℃

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: SJ3325000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Phenol

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 108-95-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 125

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C6-H6-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 94.12

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: QR

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Open irritation test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Rinsed with water

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - infant

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 14 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 140 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Skin and Appendages - sweating

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 317 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 316 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 669 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Skin and Appendages - cutaneous sensitization, experimental (after topical exposure)

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 127 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 460 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 270 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 177 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 180 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 344 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 112 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 420 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 630 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 620 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 620 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 180 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 450 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 290 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 290 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/m3/4H/17W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - liver function tests impaired Endocrine - effect on menstrual cycle Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 ug/m3/24H/61D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 174 mg/kg/28D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 16 gm/kg/40W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4000 mg/kg/24W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 300 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1200 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 600 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 12-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2300 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2600 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 4 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TYPE OF TEST :: Unscheduled DNA synthesis

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA inhibition

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - rabbit Bone marrow

REFERENCE :: AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,485,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 19 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,263,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,263,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,263,1989 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,146,1949 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,75,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ZKKOBW Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.76-92, 1971-78. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,99,1972 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (38 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 4 mg/m3;STEL 8 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 10 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 5 ppm;STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (38 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO PHENOL-air:10H TWA 5 ppm (Sk);CL 15.6 ppm/15M (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 55460 No. of Facilities: 23275 (estimated) No. of Industries: 185 No. of Occupations: 127 No. of Employees: 296662 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 55460 No. of Facilities: 31983 (estimated) No. of Industries: 229 No. of Occupations: 155 No. of Employees: 584372 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 120977 (estimated)

[ 符号 ]:

GHS05, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H311 + H331-H314-H341-H373-H411

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P261-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P303 + P361 + P353-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;C:Corrosive;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25;R34;R40;R48/20/21/22;R68

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S36/37-S28A-S28-S24/25-S1/2-S36-S16

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2821 6.1/PG 2

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
SJ3325000

[ 包装等级 ]:
II

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2907111000

详细合成路线

苯酚上游产品

苯酚下游产品

1.磺化碱熔法：苯酚老的工业生产方法是磺化碱熔法，用浓硫酸或三氧化硫作为磺化剂，使苯进行气相磺化而转化为苯磺酸，然后用亚硫酸钠中和，再使苯磺酸钠与熔融状态的烧碱作用生成苯酚钠及溶解于水的Na₂SO₃，结晶使其分离，经浸渍分离后的苯酚钠溶液用二氧化硫或稀硫酸酸化而制得粗品，经减压蒸馏而得成品。

2.异丙苯法：从裂化气中分离出来的丙烯在三氯化铝催化剂存在下，于80～90℃常压和苯进行烃化反应，经蒸馏分离得到异丙苯，将异丙苯用空气在100～120℃和300～400 kPa压力下直接氧化成过氧化氢异丙苯，氧化液浓缩到80%左右，过氧化氢异丙苯用硫酸在60℃常压下裂解为苯酚和丙酮，最后经精制分别得丙酮和苯酚。
该方法成本低廉，且三废较少，原料来自石油气中丙烯和石油苯，同时可得到苯酚和丙酮，这两个产品都是用途很广的化工原料。中间产品过氧化氢异丙苯可以分离出来作为橡胶工业用引发剂，中间体异丙苯可以作为生产除草剂异丙隆的中间体对异丙基苯胺的原料。该方法适用于大型化连续化生产，目前世界上苯酚的生产大都采用该方法。

3.氯苯水解法：氯苯在高温高压下与苛性钠水溶液进行催化水解，生成苯钠，再用酸中和得到苯酚。

4.粗酚精制法：由煤焦油粗酚精制而得。

5.拉西法：苯在固体钼催化剂存在下，高温下进行氯氧化反应，生成氯苯和水，氯苯进行催化水解，得到苯酚和氯化氢，氯化氢循环使用。

6.将工业品苯酚连续蒸馏两次，每次均收集178～182℃馏分，即得试剂苯酚。

7.将工业品苯酚加到1.2%～1.6%的氢氧化钠溶液中，进行水蒸气蒸馏至非酸性物质全部蒸出，剩余液冷却后，加入28%的硫酸溶液酸化。在分出的苯酚层内加入硫酸钙干燥脱水，减压蒸馏，收集的馏分在其熔融态下分步结晶数次，即得成品。

8.蒸馏、脱水　酸化产生的酸性粗苯酚用碳酸钠中和，控制微碱性。经过澄清分层，将微碱性粗苯酚连续打入脱水塔中进行真空脱水，真空度为66.5KPa以上。塔顶温度80℃左右，塔底温度140～150℃。将80%左右的粗苯酚浓缩到90%左右。蒸馏　将浓缩好的90%粗苯酚8700L打入蒸馏锅内，进行真空蒸馏。前分离（出酚水、液酚阶段）用蒸汽加热，锅内温度从100℃上升到125℃，塔顶温度前期控制在50～60℃，后期为80～90℃，冷凝器出口温度为20～30℃，锅内真空度从85.1kPa上升到90.1-93.1kPa，将酚水、液酚流入前馏分受槽。根据锅内温度和真空等情况，取样测定凝固点达39.8℃以上时，馏出物切换至成品槽。出成品阶段　加热蒸汽压力逐渐上升到约0.8MPa，锅内温度和塔顶温度逐步升高，锅内真空逐步下降，出口温度为50～55℃。出成品后期流量很小，塔顶温度下降到100～110℃，锅内真空上升至90.4～93.1kPa，可以认为成品出净，即可进行后分离。后分离出酚水　开直接蒸汽将残渣中苯酚用水蒸气带出锅外，真空保持79.8kPa左右。1h以后，停止出酚水，加水400～500L，然后放残渣。

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公司名：上海化源世纪贸易有限公司

区域：上海市普陀区

价格：

联系人：徐经理

产品详情：苯酚标准溶液

公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司

区域：上海市奉贤区

价格：
￥68.0/500g ￥88.0/250ml ￥88.0/250ml ￥88.0/250ml

联系人：刘佳

产品详情：苯酚

公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

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￥需询单/1mg ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g

联系人：阿拉丁

产品详情：甲醇中苯酚溶液标准物质

公司名：中山市迪欣化工有限公司

区域：中山市三角镇

价格：
￥20.0/200kg

联系人：陈雪萍

产品详情：苯酚

公司名：济南世纪通达化工有限公司

区域：济南市天桥区

价格：
￥10200.0/1ton ￥20300.0/2ton

联系人：王经理

产品详情：苯酚

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