印苦楝内酯

印苦楝内酯用途

Nimbolide 是一种源自 Azadirachta indica L 叶和花的三萜化合物。Nimbolide 通过抑制 NF-κB 而诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。 Nimbolide 抑制 CDK4/CDK6 激酶活性。Nimbolide 抑制 NF-κB,Wnt,PI3K-Akt,MAPK 和 JAK-STAT 信号通路。

印苦楝内酯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
25990-37-8

[ 中文名 ]:
Nimbolide

[ 英文名 ]:
Nimbolide

[英文别名 ]:

印苦楝内酯生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 癌症

信号通路 >> 细胞周期/DNA损伤 >> CDK

[ 靶点 ]

NF-κB

CDK4

CDK6

[参考文献]

[1]. Bodduluru LN, et al. Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of nimbolide in cancer: the underlying mechanisms. Toxicol In Vitro. 2014 Aug;28(5):1026-35.

印苦楝内酯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
608.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₇H₃₀O₇

[ 分子量 ]:
466.52

[ 闪点 ]:
321.9±31.5 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
466.199158

[ PSA ]:
92.04000

[ LogP ]:
2.66

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.597

[ 储存条件 ]:
-20°C，干燥，密封

印苦楝内酯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GY2370000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 25990-37-8

LAST UPDATED :: 199106

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 8

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C27-H30-O7

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 466.57

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 225 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 24 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: >500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,159,1986

印苦楝内酯安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P301 + P312 + P330

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ RTECS号 ]:
GY2370000

印苦楝内酯文献

Nimbolide Induces ROS-Regulated Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Migration in Osteosarcoma.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16 , 23405-24, (2015)

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary malignant tumor of bone and is most prevalent in children and adolescents. OS is frequently associated with pulmonary metastasis, which is the main cause of OS-related m...

Nimbolide, a constituent of Azadirachta indica, inhibits Plasmodium falciparum in culture.

Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 16(1) , 66-72, (1985)

The terpenoid lactone nimbolide, the structure of which has been unambiguously established, was found to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum in culture with a moderate potency. The EC50 against the parasite...

Induction of cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis by nimbolide in human renal cell carcinoma cells.

Tumour Biol. 36(10) , 7539-47, (2015)

Nimbolide is a tetranortriterpenoid isolated from the leaves and flowers of Azadirachta indica which has been shown to exhibit anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-invasive properties ...

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