1,5-二氨基戊烷
1,5-二氨基戊烷用途
用作有机合成中间体、环氧树脂固化剂,用于高聚物制备,也用于生物研究。
1,5-二氨基戊烷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
462-94-2
[ 中文名 ]:
1,5-二氨基戊烷
[ 英文名 ]:
Cadaverine
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1,5-Pentamethylenediamine
- EINECS 207-329-0
- Pentamethylenediamine
- MFCD00008239
- 1,5-Pentanediamine
- Pentane-1,5-diamine
- 1,5-Diaminopentane
- Z5Z
1,5-二氨基戊烷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
179.0±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
9 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C5H14N2
[ 分子量 ]:
102.178
[ 闪点 ]:
76.5±24.8 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
102.115700
[ PSA ]:
52.04000
[ LogP ]:
-0.49
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明无色液体带有一种恶臭
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
1.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.458
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类、食品化工添加剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with acid chlorides, acids, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents, carbon dioxide.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
soluble
1,5-二氨基戊烷MSDS
1,5-二氨基戊烷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- SA0200000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 1,5-Pentanediamine
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 462-94-2
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1697256
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199612
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 7
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C5-H14-N2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 102.21
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- Z5Z
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1600 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Rectal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mmol/L
- REFERENCE :
- IJRBA3 International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. (Taylor & Francis Inc., 242 Cherry St., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,185,1965
1,5-二氨基戊烷安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H314
[ 补充危害声明 ]:
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R34
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S25
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2735 8/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
SA0200000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
8
[ 海关编码 ]:
2921290000
1,5-二氨基戊烷合成路线
1,5-二氨基戊烷上下游产品
1,5-二氨基戊烷上游产品
1,5-二氨基戊烷下游产品
1,5-二氨基戊烷制备
由赖氨酸脱羧而得。实验室制备可从戊二腈出发:将戊二腈的无水乙醇溶液煮沸后,以较快的速度加入金属钠,反应完后加入水,将乙醇蒸出,剩余的反应物用过热蒸汽蒸馏。馏出物用稀盐酸中和,蒸干,剩余物以冷无水乙醇洗涤,再用少量固体氢氧化钾及水分解所得的盐酸盐,蒸去水,减压蒸馏,即得尸胺。
1,5-二氨基戊烷海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2921290000
[ 中文概述 ]:
2921290000. 其他无环多胺及其衍生物及它们的盐. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2921290000 other acyclic polyamines and their derivatives; salts thereof。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%
1,5-二氨基戊烷文献
Biochem. Pharmacol. 92(3) , 506-16, (2014)
Organophosphate esters (OPEs), a major group of organophosphorus flame retardants, are regarded as emerging environmental contaminants of health concern. Amino acid decarboxylases catalyze the convers...
Mechanistic studies on the flavin-dependent N⁶-lysine monooxygenase MbsG reveal an unusual control for catalysis.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 550-551 , 58-66, (2014)
The mechanism of Mycobacterium smegmatis G (MbsG), a flavin-dependent l-lysine monooxygenase, was investigated under steady-state and rapid reaction conditions using primary and solvent kinetic isotop...
Optimization of Direct Lysine Decarboxylase Biotransformation for Cadaverine Production with Whole-Cell Biocatalysts at High Lysine Concentration.J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 25 , 1108-13, (2015)
Cadaverine (1,5-diaminopentane) is an important industrial chemical with a wide range of applications. Although there have been many efforts to produce cadaverine through fermentation, there are not m...
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