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尼可刹米

尼可刹米用途

Nikethamide 是呼吸中枢兴奋剂之一,用于治疗临床实践中的呼吸衰竭。

尼可刹米名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
59-26-7

[ 中文名 ]:
N,N-二乙基烟酰胺

[ 英文名 ]:
Nikethamide

[中文别名 ]:

尼可刹米

[英文别名 ]:

MFCD00006386
N,N-diethyl-3-pyridylcarboxamide
EINECS 200-418-5
Nikethamide
N,N-Diethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide
3-Pyridinecarboxamide, N,N-diethyl-
N,N-diethylnicotinoamide
N,N-Diethylpyridine-3-carboxamide
N,N-DIETHYLNICOTINAMIDE

尼可刹米生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Nikethamide 是呼吸中枢兴奋剂之一,用于治疗临床实践中的呼吸衰竭。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

研究领域 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Chen L, et al. Simultaneous determination of nikethamide and lidocaine in human blood and cerebrospinal fluid by high performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Apr 11;43(5):1757-62.

[相关活性小分子]

尼可刹米物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
298.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
23 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₁₄N₂O

[ 分子量 ]:
178.231

[ 闪点 ]:
141.1±20.4 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
178.110611

[ PSA ]:
33.20000

[ LogP ]:
0.33

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.520

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温，干燥

尼可刹米MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

尼可刹米毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: QS4375000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Nicotinamide, N,N-diethyl-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 59-26-7

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0005743

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 10

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H14-N2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 178.26

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6NJ CVN2&2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 272 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,132,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,19,1946

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 191 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,173,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 188 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)

REFERENCE :: RPOBAR Research Progress in Organic-Biological and Medicinal Chemistry. (New York, NY) V.1-3, 1964-72. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,423,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 174 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,176,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: BCFAAI Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. (Societa Editoriale Farmaceutica, Via Ausonio 12, 20123 Milan, Italy) V.33- 1894- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,293,1972

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 180 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: SMWOAS Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Schwabe & Co., Steintorst 13, 4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.50- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,305,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 288 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,2S,1957

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: KLWOAZ Klinische Wochenscrift. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1922- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1860,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,260,1939

尼可刹米安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS06

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H301-H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
QS4375000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933399090

尼可刹米合成路线

详细合成路线

尼可刹米制备

由烟酸与二乙胺成盐缩合生成烟酰二乙胺盐酸盐，再经中和而得产品。

尼可刹米海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933399090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933399090. 其他结构含非稠合吡啶环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

尼可刹米文献

High throughput quantification of prohibited substances in plasma using thin film solid phase microextraction.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1374 , 40-9, (2014)

Simple, fast and efficient sample preparation approaches that allow high-throughput isolation of various compounds from complex matrices are highly desired in bioanalysis. Particularly sought are meth...

Screening method for stimulants in urine by UHPLC-MS/MS: identification of isomeric compounds.

Drug Test. Anal. 7 , 819-30, (2015)

A fast screening method for the detection of more than 60 stimulants in urine was developed. The method consisted of a dilution of the urine (1:5 v/v) and analysis by ultra high performance liquid chr...

Mechanistic studies on hydrotropic solubilization of nifedipine in nicotinamide solution.

Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46(1) , 125-30, (1998)

Nicotinamide is a hydrotropic agent that has been demonstrated to solubilize a wide variety of drugs through complexation. Past investigations on the potential interaction of nicotinamide with a solub...

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