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盐酸地美环素

盐酸地美环素用途

Demeclocycline盐酸盐是四环素类抗生素,对莱姆病,粉刺和支气管炎有效。

盐酸地美环素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
64-73-3

[ 中文名 ]:
地美环素盐酸盐

[ 英文名 ]:
Demeclocycline hydrochloride

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

盐酸地美环素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Demeclocycline盐酸盐是四环素类抗生素,对莱姆病,粉刺和支气管炎有效。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌
研究领域 >> 感染

[相关活性小分子]

嘌呤霉素二盐酸盐 | G-418 硫酸盐 | 衣霉素 | 潮霉素B | 盐霉素 | 阿维巴坦钠 | 硫酸新霉素 | 法硼巴坦 | 甲氧西林钠 | 利福平 | 甲硝唑 | 羧苄青霉素钠 | 头孢他啶 | 盐酸依拉环素 | 头孢噻肟钠

盐酸地美环素物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
795.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
>245°C (dec.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C21H22Cl2N2O8

[ 分子量 ]:
501.314

[ 闪点 ]:
435.2ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
500.075317

[ PSA ]:
181.62000

[ LogP ]:
1.76720

[ 外观性状 ]:
黄色固体

[ 储存条件 ]:
−20°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
H2O: 20 mg/mL, clear, very deep greenish yellow

盐酸地美环素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QI7700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octah ydro- 3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
64-73-3
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H21-Cl-N2-O8.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
501.35
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GVZ HQ IN1&1 MQ OG RQ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
69 mg/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - renal function tests depressed Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
AJKDDP American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,270,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2372 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
94 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,704,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,704,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
275 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AISMAE Archivio Italiano di Scienze Mediche Tropical e di Parassitologia. Italian Archives of the Science of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. (Rome, Italy) V.1-54, 1920-73. Suspended. Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,143,1962 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
48 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 28 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects
REFERENCE :
PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.1- 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,423,1964
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intrauterine
DOSE :
50 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,553,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4830 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 291 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 129 (estimated)

盐酸地美环素安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H317

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36/37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
QI7700000

盐酸地美环素文献

Pre-microRNA binding aminoglycosides and antitumor drugs as inhibitors of Dicer catalyzed microRNA processing.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 22 , 1709-11, (2012)

Over-expressions of miRNAs are being increasingly linked with many diseases including different types of cancer. In this study, the role of some known small molecular therapeutics has been investigate...

Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 1215-22, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is a major issue of concern and has led to the withdrawal of a significant number of marketed drugs. An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals ...

A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 38 , 2302-8, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most important reasons for drug development failure at both preapproval and postapproval stages. There has been increased interest in developing predicti...


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