盐酸林可霉素

盐酸林可霉素用途

Lincomycin (U10149A)盐酸盐是由林可链霉菌产生的抗生素。

盐酸林可霉素作用

本品为窄谱抗生素，作用与红霉素相似，对革兰阳性球菌有较好作用，特别对厌气菌、金葡菌及肺炎球菌有高效。其作用机制和红霉素相似，属抑菌剂。主要抑制细菌细胞蛋白质的合成，临床主要用于敏感菌引起的各种感染，如肺炎、脑膜炎、心内膜炎、蜂窝织炎、扁桃体炎、丹毒，疖及泌尿系统感染等。由于本品可进入骨组织中，和骨有特殊亲和力，故特别适用于厌气菌引起的感染及金葡菌性骨髓炎。

盐酸林可霉素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
859-18-7

[ 中文名 ]:
盐酸林可霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Lincomycin hydrochloride

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Frademicina
Lincorex
Lintamycin
Lincomycin (hydrochloride)
Lyncomycin,HCl
EINECS 212-726-7
Lincolnensin Hydrochloride
Lizpion
Lincocin
Lincomycin hydrochloride

盐酸林可霉素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Lincomycin (U10149A)盐酸盐是由林可链霉菌产生的抗生素。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. Griaznova, N.S., et al., [Effect of lincomycin and other protein synthesis inhibitors on the metabolism of Actinomyces roseolus, a producer of lincomycin]. Antibiotiki, 1980. 25(4): p. 250-6.

[2]. Hummel, H., W. Piepersberg, and A. Bock, Analysis of lincomycin resistance mutations in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet, 1979. 169(3): p. 345-7.

[3]. Champney, W.S. and C.L. Tober, Specific inhibition of 50S ribosomal subunit formation in Staphylococcus aureus cells by 16-membered macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin B antibiotics. Curr Microbiol, 2000. 41(2): p. 126-35.

[相关活性小分子]

盐酸林可霉素物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
646.8ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
156-158ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₈H₃₅ClN₂O₆S

[ 分子量 ]:
442.998

[ 闪点 ]:
345ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
442.190430

[ PSA ]:
147.79000

[ LogP ]:
0.27380

[ 外观性状 ]:
结晶

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless | Soluble in water.

盐酸林可霉素MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

盐酸林可霉素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: RH6315000

CHEMICAL NAME :: D-erythro-D-galacto-Octopyranoside, methyl 6,8-dideoxy-6-(1-methyl-4-propyl-L-2- pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-, monohydrochloride, trans-alpha-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 859-18-7

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 15

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C18-H34-N2-O6-S.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 443.06

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6OTJ BS1 CQ DQ EQ FYYQ1&MV- BT5NTJ A1 D3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1260,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 9778 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,445,1966

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 342 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,476,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1260,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 750 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: BFPHA8 Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy (Cairo University). (Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt) V.1- 1961/62- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,131,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1260,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 214 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,476,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1260,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,476,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: >300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,476,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 732 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: BFPHA8 Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy (Cairo University). (Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt) V.1- 1961/62- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,131,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 109200 mg/kg/52W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,476,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg/3D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - histamines (including liberation not immunochemical in origin) Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: BFPHA8 Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy (Cairo University). (Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt) V.1- 1961/62- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,131,1979 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4977 No. of Facilities: 808 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 20887 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10760 (estimated)

盐酸林可霉素安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
RH6315000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941904000

盐酸林可霉素海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941904000

盐酸林可霉素文献

Performance characterization of a quantitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for 12 macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics in salmon, shrimp and tilapia.

J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 967 , 203-10, (2014)

This paper describes an extension and performance characterization of a quantitative confirmatory multi-residue liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for residues of macrolide and lin...

Gene expression of ribosomal protein mRNA inChironomus riparius: Effects of endocrine disruptor chemicals and antibiotics

Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 156(2) , 113-20, (2012)

Ribosomal protein genes are essential for cellular development. To examine the effects of ribosomal protein genes under various cellular stress conditions in chironomids, ribosomal protein S3 (RpS3) a...

Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51 , 1380-5, (2007)

Screening for new antimicrobial agents is routinely conducted only against actively replicating bacteria. However, it is now widely accepted that a physiological state of nonreplicating persistence (N...

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