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群多普利

群多普利用途

Trandolapril(RU44570)是ACE抑制剂,可作用于高血压。

群多普利名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
87679-37-6

[ 中文名 ]:
群多普利

[ 英文名 ]:
Trandolapril

[中文别名 ]:

泉多普利

[英文别名 ]:

Trandolaprilum [Latin]
Preran
Trandolaprilum
Trandolapril
Gopten
Mavik
Odrik
Udrik
MFCD00865776
Odric

群多普利生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Trandolapril(RU44570)是ACE抑制剂,可作用于高血压。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 代谢酶/蛋白酶 >> 血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)

研究领域 >> 心血管疾病

[参考文献]

[1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trandolapril

[相关活性小分子]

群多普利物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
626.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
122-123°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₄H₃₄N₂O₅

[ 分子量 ]:
430.537

[ 闪点 ]:
332.4±31.5 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
430.246765

[ PSA ]:
95.94000

[ LogP ]:
3.97

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.549

[ 储存条件 ]:
Room temp

群多普利MSDS

群多普利毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: NL6015178

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, octahydro-1-(2-((1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)am ino)-1- oxopropyl)-, (2S-(1(R*(R*)),2-alpha,3a-alpha,7a-beta))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 87679-37-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 15

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C24-H34-N2-O5

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 430.60

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1420 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >2 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3990 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1285 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,195,1996 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 912 mg/kg/1Y-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes primarily in glomeruli Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),37,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 2275 mg/kg/91D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),1,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 25 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: male 9 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 1 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),93,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 6300 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 14 day(s) pre-mating female 1-7 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),93,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 3300 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - hepatobiliary system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 1),107,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 750 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 17-20 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),133,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 330 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),107,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 780 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 1-21 day(s) post-birth

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),133,1993

群多普利安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ RTECS号 ]:
NL6015178

群多普利合成路线

群多普利上下游产品

群多普利上游产品

群多普利下游产品

群多普利制备

1. 3-氯-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯的制备

在反应瓶中加入3-氯丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐181g91.04mol)、乙酰氯163.9g(2.08mol)和无水甲苯1500ml,搅拌加热至回流,回流反应5h直至反应混合物成清澈溶液.反应毕将反应液浓缩至干,剩余物用乙酸乙酯/石油醚混合溶剂重结晶,得3-氯-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯170g,收率91%,mp104ºC.

2. 3-(2-氧代环己基)-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯的制备

在反应瓶中加入上步制备的化合物3-氯-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯160g(0.89mol)、1-吡咯基环己烷171.9g(1.12mol) 和无水DMF1200ml,混合均匀后,将该混合物于20~25ºC放置3天.反应溶液在高真空下浓缩,剩余物中加水600ml后,用浓盐酸调至pH2.水层用乙酸乙酯提取,合并有机相,用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩得油状物3-(2-氧代环己基)-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯粗品220g,收率>100%.直接用于下步反应.

3. 3,3a,4,5,6,7-2H-六氢吲哚-2-羧酸盐酸盐的制备

在反应瓶中加入上步制备的化合物3-(2-氧代环己基)-N-乙酰丙氨酸甲酯220g(约0.90mol)(粗品)和2mol/L盐酸1000ml,搅拌加热至沸回流,搅拌回流反应2H.将反应混合物用乙酸乙酯提取,水溶液相浓缩,残留量的水加入甲苯三次,真空共沸蒸馏除去,得黄色油状物3,3a,4,5,6,7-2H-六氢吲哚-2-羧酸盐酸盐210g,收率>100%,该品冷却静置可结晶固化.

4. DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸的制备

在氢化反应瓶中加入上步制备的化合物3,3a,4,5,6,7-2H-六氢吲哚-2-羧酸盐酸盐128g(约0.63mol)、冰乙酸700ml和Pd/C(10%)4g,搅拌下用N2置换瓶中空气3次,用H2置换N2后,通H2常压室温氢化反应.反应毕,过滤掉催化剂,滤液浓缩至干,剩余物加热乙醇500ml溶解,将溶液冷却至-20ºC,化合物DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸的异构体(2αβ,3αβ, 7αβ-八氢吲哚羧酸)被沉淀出来,分离后的溶液经浓缩后用异丙醇析晶,过滤,得无色晶体DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸280g,mp280ºC

5. DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯盐酸盐的制备

在反应瓶中加入苯甲醇14ml(14.58g,134.84mmol)和亚硫酰氯(SOCl2)1.41ml(2.29g,19.27mmol)冷却至-5ºC~0ºC,再在搅拌下于-10ºC~0ºC加入上步制备的化合物DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸1.4g(8.28mmol),加毕,将混合物于0ºC搅拌反应1h.于20~25ºC静置过夜.于50ºC将反应液中苄醇(苯甲醇)在高真空下蒸馏干净,剩余物加二异丙醚捣碎研磨,过滤,得DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯盐酸盐2.5g,收率>100%,该产物为无色晶体(仍系粗品),mp154ºC.可直接用于下步反应.

6. N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酰-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯的制备

在反应瓶中加入N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酸2.16g(7.74mmol)和无水DMF8.6ml,搅拌悬浮,往该悬浮液加入1-羟基苯并三唑1.06g(7.85mol)、上步制备的化合物DL-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯盐酸盐2.2g(7.45mol)和N-乙基吗啉1.08ml,搅拌混合,再加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(DCC)1.7g(加DCC时控制内温为0ºC),加毕,在20~25ºC搅拌反应3.5h.反应混合物用乙酸乙酯200ml稀释,将产生的二环己基脲沉淀过滤掉,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂,剩余物加入乙醚溶解,溶液用饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤2次,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩后剩余物用硅胶柱色谱分离纯化[洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷],经后处理得两部分淡黄色油状物(比率为1:1),各含目的化合物N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酰-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯的一个异构体[即(2R,3αR, 7αS)-N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酰-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯和(2S,3αS,7αR)- N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酰-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯.

7. (2S,3αR,7αS)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(乙氧羰基)-3-苯基丙基]氨基]-1-氧代丙基]八氢-1H-吲哚-2-羧酸(群多普利)的合成

在氢化反应瓶中加入(2S,3αS,7αR)N-(1S-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基)-S-丙氨酰-2β,3αβ,7αa-八氢吲哚-2-羧酸苄酯1.7g(3.26mol)、无水乙醇60ml和10%Pd/C催化剂200mg,用N2置换瓶中空气3次#用H2置换N2 3次,于25ºC常压通H2反应2h(搅拌下).反应毕,过滤掉催化剂,滤液浓缩蒸除溶剂,得无色泡沫状物(2S,3αR,7αS)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(乙氧羰基)-3-苯基丙基]氨基]-1-氧代丙基]八氢-1H-吲哚-2-羧酸(群多普利)1.2g,收率85.7%(将该泡沫状目的物制成盐酸盐可得无色无定形粉末).

群多普利文献

Tarka® (trandolapril/verapamil hydrochloride extended-release) overdose.

J. Emerg. Med. 40(3) , 291-5, (2011)

Patients with fixed-dose combination product overdoses involving verapamil and trandolapril may present differently than sole calcium channel blocker (CCB) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (...

Dual therapy versus monotherapy of trandolapril and telmisartan on diabetic nephropathy in experimentally induced type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.

J. Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 12(3) , 169-75, (2011)

To investigate the combination of telmisartan with trandolapril therapy versus monotherapy of trandolapril and telmisartan on diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.Neonatal rats (2 day...

Tarka® overdose in a young child.

Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 30(9) , 1392-8, (2011)

Tarka® is a combination antihypertensive medication composed of verapamil hydrochloride and trandolapril. A 3.5-year-old female was brought to our hospital due to a sleepy condition 7 hours after an a...

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