15244-36-7

• 常用中文名：硫酸锰 水合物
• 常用英文名：Manganese sulfate, monohydrate
• CAS号：15244-36-7
• 分子式：H₂MnO₅S
• 分子量：169.01600
• 相关类别： 无机化工 无机盐 金属硫化物及硫酸盐
• 发布时间：2018-02-16 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 11:43:57
• 无机工业用于电解锰生产和制备各种锰盐。涂料工业用于生产催干剂和亚麻仁油酸锰等，金属制品的磷化剂。农业上是重要微量元索肥料，也是植物合成叶绿素的催化剂。施以适量的硫酸锰溶液，可使多种经济作物生长良好，增加产量。
  硫酸锰拌种预计效果：用硫酸锰溶液拌种可以提高千粒重，增产10%~15%。
  拌种方法：播种前先将0.2公斤硫酸锰溶解在0.9公斤清水中，然后拌50公斤麦种.
  重要的微量元素肥料之一，可用作基肥，浸种、拌种、追肥以及叶面的喷洒，能促进作物的生长增加产量。在畜牧业和饲料工业中，用作饲料添加剂，可使得畜禽发育良好，并有催肥效果。也是加工油漆、油墨催干剂；荼酸锰溶液的原料；合成脂肪酸时用作催化剂；此外，还可用于造纸、陶瓷、印染、矿石浮选；电解锰的生产原料以及制造其他锰盐的原料。也用于电池、冶炼催化剂、分析试剂、媒染剂、添加剂、药用辅料等。

名称

• 中文名: 硫酸锰水合物
• 英文名: Manganous(II) sulfate hydrate
• 中文别名: 硫酸锰多水合物
• 英文别名: manganese(2+),sulfate,hydrate; MANGANESE SULFATE,HYDRATE; EINECS 232-089-9; MFCD00149159

物化性质

• 密度: 2.95
• 沸点: 850 °C
• 熔点: 700 °C
• 分子式: H₂MnO₅S
• 分子量: 169.01600
• 精确质量: 168.90000
• PSA: 97.87000
• 储存条件:

  常温密闭避光，通风干燥

• 稳定性:

  常温常压下稳定

  避免的物料： 氧化物
• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:1

  3.氢键受体数量:5

  4.可旋转化学键数量:0

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积89.6

  7.重原子数量:7

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:62.2

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:3

• 更多:

  1.性状：未确定

  2.密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：未确定

  3.相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4.熔点（ºC）：700

  5.沸点（ºC,常压）：850

  6.沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

  7.折射率：未确定

  8.闪点（ºC）：未确定

  9.比旋光度（º）：未确定

  10.自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

  11.蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

  12.饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

  13.燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

  14.临界温度（ºC）：未确定

  15.临界压力（KPa）：未确定

  16.油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

  17.爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  18.爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

  19.溶解性：未确定

MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking Product identifiers Product name: Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate Index-No.: 025-003-00-4 REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline. CAS-No.: 15244-36-7 SECTION 2: Hazards identification Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure (Category 2), H373 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC N Dangerous for theR51/53 environment Xn HarmfulR48/20/22 For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Pictogram Signal wordWarning Hazard statement(s) May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Precautionary statement(s) Avoid release to the environment. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements Other hazards - none SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients Substances Formula: MnO4S · xH2O Molecular Weight: 151,00 g/mol CAS-No.: 15244-36-7 EC-No.: 232-089-9 Index-No.: 025-003-00-4 Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 ComponentClassificationConcentration Manganese sulphate hydrate CAS-No.15244-36-7STOT RE 2; Aquatic Chronic<= 100 % EC-No.232-089-92; H373, H411 Index-No.025-003-00-4 Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC ComponentClassificationConcentration Manganese sulphate hydrate CAS-No.15244-36-7Xn, N, R48/20/22 - R51/53<= 100 % EC-No.232-089-9 Index-No.025-003-00-4 For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16 SECTION 4: First aid measures Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Flush eyes with water as a precaution. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available SECTION 5: Firefighting measures Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Sulphur oxides, Manganese/manganese oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available SECTION 6: Accidental release measures Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8. Environmental precautions Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. SECTION 7: Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C Hygroscopic. Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Full contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm Break through time: 480 min Splash contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm Break through time: 480 min test method: EN374 If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario. Body Protection Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Control of environmental exposure Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: solid b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingno data available point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointnot applicable h) Evapouration rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative density2,090 g/cm3 n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Auto-ignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity Reactivity no data available Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available In the event of fire: see section 5 SECTION 11: Toxicological information Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitisation no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure no data available Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Aspiration hazard no data available Additional Information RTECS: Not available Men exposed to manganese dusts showed a decrease in fertility. Chronic manganese poisoning primarily involves the central nervous system. Early symptoms include languor, sleepiness and weakness in the legs. A stolid mask-like appearance of the face, emotional disturbances such as uncontrollable laughter and a spastic gait with tendency to fall in walking are findings in more advanced cases. High incidence of pneumonia has been found in workers exposed to the dust or fume of some manganese compounds. SECTION 12: Ecological information Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted Other adverse effects Toxic to aquatic life. SECTION 13: Disposal considerations Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. SECTION 14: Transport information UN number ADR/RID: 3077IMDG: 3077IATA: 3077 UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Manganese sulphate hydrate) IMDG: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Manganese sulphate hydrate) IATA:Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Manganese sulphate hydrate) Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: 9IMDG: 9IATA: 9 Packaging group ADR/RID: IIIIMDG: IIIIATA: III Environmental hazards ADR/RID: yesIMDG Marine pollutant: yesIATA: yes Special precautions for user Further information EHS-Mark required (ADR 2.2.9.1.10, IMDG code 2.10.3) for single packagings and combination packagings containing inner packagings with Dangerous Goods > 5L for liquids or > 5kg for solids. SECTION 15: Regulatory information This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture no data available Chemical Safety Assessment SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

生态学数据: 对水体是危害的，即使小量产品不能接触地下水，水道或污水系统，未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

安全

• 符号: GHS08, GHS09
• 信号词: Warning
• 危害声明: H373-H411
• 警示性声明: P273
• 个人防护装备: dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
• 危害码 (欧洲): Xn: Harmful;N: Dangerous for the environment;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): R48/20/22:Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed . R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment .
• 安全声明 (欧洲): S22-S61
• 危险品运输编码: UN 3077 9/PG 3
• WGK德国: 1
• RTECS号: OP0893500
• 危险类别: 9
• 海关编码: 2833299090

制备

主要有以下三种方法：1．由二氧化锰与硫酸作用而制得。2MnO2+2H2SO4===2MnSO4+2H2O+O22、金属锰与硫酸合成Mn+H2SO4+===MnSO4+H23．生产对苯二酚副产废液含硫酸锰和硫酸铵，废液经石灰乳中和除去杂质，然后加热脱氨的硫酸锰溶液，再经浓缩、结晶、脱水分离、干燥，包装得硫酸锰成品。

海关

海关编码	2833299090