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463-51-4

463-51-4结构式
463-51-4结构式
  • 常用中文名:乙烯酮
  • 常用英文名:ketene
  • CAS号:463-51-4
  • 分子式:C2H2O
  • 分子量:42.03670
  • 相关类别: 有机原料 醇、酚、酚醇类化合物及衍生物 无环醇
  • 发布时间:2018-08-02 17:50:00
  • 更新时间:2024-01-02 18:14:33
  • 乙烯酮非常活泼,主要用于制造乙酐及作乙酰化试剂。与乙醇反应,生成乙酰乙酸乙酯;与溴反应,生成溴代乙酰溴;与水、乙醇、乙酸、金属有机化合物反应,分别生成乙酸、乙酸乙酯、乙酐和酮。乙烯酮是多种工业有机化学品的原料。

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中文名 乙烯酮
英文名 ethenone
英文别名 ketene
carbometene
oxoethylene
Ethen-1-one
ethylene-oxide
Keten
methylene ketone
methyleneoxaethylene
Carbomethene
密度 0.712 g/cm3
沸点 -56ºC
熔点 -150ºC
分子式 C2H2O
分子量 42.03670
精确质量 42.01060
PSA 17.07000
LogP 0.00400
外观性状 无色气体,带有特有的气味
蒸汽压 12600mmHg at 25°C
折射率 1.303
储存条件 库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开储运

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OA7700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ketene
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
463-51-4
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
30
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
42.04
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
OCU1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23 ppm/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,209,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ppm/10M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,209,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
750 ppm/10M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,209,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
53 ppm/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,209,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
53 ppm/2H
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,209,1949 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 2.6 mg/m3 (1.5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.86 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,143,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3);STEL 1.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.89 mg/m3);STEL 1.5 ppm (2.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (1.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 ppm (0.9 mg/m3);STEL 1.5 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO KETENE-air:10H TWA 0.5 ppm;STEL 1.5 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 41840 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated)

危险品运输编码 UN 1955
危险类别 2.3
海关编码 2914190090
工业制法有两种。1.乙酸热解法 乙酸蒸气在700℃左右和稍加压下,以磷酸三乙酯为催化剂,热解脱水而得。将95%(W/V)乙酸液经流量计计量加入气化器气化。气化器与10%磷酸三乙酯水溶液混合,进入高铬钢制成的管式反应器,温度控制在700±20℃进行裂解。裂解气体与氨气(稳定剂)混合,分别进入一、二、三段冷凝器,第一、二段冷凝分离含量为40%左右的稀乙酸,浓缩回收使用。第三段冷凝分离得到70%左右乙酐。冷却后的裂化气体乙烯酮,以乙酸计收率可达90%。2.丙酮热解法将丙酮蒸气通入温度为650-800℃的管子中,热解气除含乙烯酮外,还含丙酮、甲烷、乙烯和一氧化碳等,经分级冷却冷凝纯化得到成品。另外,将乙炔和氧按摩尔比2:1混合,在温度为98-107℃以硅胶为载体的 ZnO/CaO/Ag2O催化剂上停留1s,即可直接生成乙烯酮。


海关编码 2914190090
中文概述 2914190090 其他不含其他含氧基的无环酮。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%
申报要素 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 丙酮报明包装
Summary 2914190090 other acyclic ketones without other oxygen function。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%