中文名 | 芥籽油 |
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英文名 | 3-Isothiocyanato-1-propene |
中文别名 |
天然芥菜籽油
芥末油 |
英文别名 |
Mustardseed Oil
Mustard Seed Oil Mustard Oil EINECS 232-358-0 |
分子式 | C4H5NS |
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分子量 | 99.15420 |
精确质量 | 99.01430 |
PSA | 44.45000 |
LogP | 1.27520 |
储存条件 | 库房低温,通风,干燥 |
Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Mustard oil, natural Common Name/ Trade Name Mustard oil, natural Section 4. First Aid Measures Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
Eye Contact 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. WARM water MUST be used. Get medical attention. In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated Skin Contact clothing and shoes. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention immediately. Serious Skin ContactWash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate medical attention. InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Serious InhalationEvacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. WARNING: It may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or corrosive. Seek immediate medical attention. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to Ingestion an unconscious person. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Get medical attention immediately. Serious IngestionNot available. Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product Flammable. Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available. CLOSED CUP: 44.444°C (112°F). Flash Points Not available. Flammable Limits These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...). Products of Combustion Fire Hazards in Presence of Flammable in presence of open flames and sparks, of heat. Various Substances Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available. Explosion Hazards in Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. Presence of Various Slightly explosive in presence of heat. Substances Flammable liquid, soluble or dispersed in water. Fire Fighting Media SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. and Instructions LARGE FIRE: Use alcohol foam, water spray or fog. Cool containing vessels with water jet in order to prevent pressure build-up, autoignition or explosion. Vapor may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back. Special Remarks on Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Fire Hazards Vapor may form explosive mixtures with air. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of cyanides. Vapor may form explosive mixtures with air. Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards Section 6. Accidental Release Measures Absorb with an inert material and put the spilled material in an appropriate waste disposal. Small Spill Large SpillFlammable liquid. Poisonous liquid. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth, sand or other non-combustible material. Do not get water inside container. Do not touch spilled material. Use water spray to disposal. Mustard oil, natural Section 7. Handling and Storage Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not Precautions ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis. Store in a segregated and approved area. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep container tightly Storage closed and sealed until ready for use. Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame). Sensitive to light. Store in light-resistant containers. Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their Engineering Controls respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location. Splash goggles. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Personal Protection Personal Protection in Case Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE of a Large Spill handling this product. Allyl isothiocyanate, natural Exposure Limits STEL: 1 from AIHA [United States] Inhalation STEL: 4 (mg/m3) from AIHA [United States] Inhalation Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits. Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Liquid. (Oily liquid.)Pungent mustard. Irritant. Physical state andO dor appearance Sharp biting. Taste Not applicable. Molecular Weight Colorless to light yellow. Color Not available. pH (1% soln/water) 148°C (298.4°F) - 154 C. Boiling Point -80°C (-112°F) Melting Point Not available. Critical Temperature 1.008 - 1.02(Water = 1) Specific Gravity 0.5 kPa (@ 20°C) Vapor Pressure 3.41 (Air = 1) Vapor Density Not available. Volatility The highest known value is 0.008 ppm (Allyl isothiocyanate) Odor Threshold Not available. Water/Oil Dist. Coeff. Not available. Ionicity (in Water) See solubility in water, diethyl ether. Dispersion Properties Soluble in diethyl ether. Solubility Slightly soluble in cold water. Solubility in Water: 5% @ 20 deg. C. Completely miscible with chloroform, benzene. Miscible with alcohol and most organic solvents. Solubility in 70% alcohol: 1 ml dissolves in 10 ml. Solubility in 80% Ethanol: 1 ml dissolves in 8 ml. Soluble in Carbon disulfide. Mustard oil, natural Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data The product is stable. Stability Not available. Instability Temperature Conditions of Instability Heat, ignition sources (flames, sparks, etc.), incompatible materials Incompatibility with various Reactive with oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis. substances Non-corrosive in presence of glass. Corrosivity Tends to darken on aging. Special Remarks on Incompatible with amines, alcohols. Reactivity Dangerous on contact with acids or acid fumes. It emits highly toxic fumes of cyanides. Sensitive to light. Not available. Special Remarks on Corrosivity Will not occur. Polymerization Section 11. Toxicological Information Absorbed through skin. Dermal contact. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion. Routes of Entry Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 117 mg/kg (Rat) (Calculated value for the mixture). Toxicity to Animals Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): 92 mg/kg (Rabbit) (Calculated value for the mixture). Chronic Effects on Humans CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified 3 (Not classifiable for human.) by IARC [Allyl isothiocyante, natural]. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for mammalian somatic cells. [Allyl isothiocyanate, natural]. Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast. [Allyl isothiocyanate, natural]. Other Toxic Effects onVery hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator). HumansHazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant). Not available. Special Remarks on Toxicity to Animals Special Remarks onMay affect genetic material (mutagenic). Chronic Effects on Humans May cause adverse reproductive effects. May cause cancer based on animal test data (Allyl isothiocyanate, natural) Acute Potential Health Effects: Special Remarks on other Skin: Causes skin irritation and possible blistering and burns. May be fatal if absorbed through skin. Toxic Effects on Humans Eyes: Causes eye irritation. Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow of tears). Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastroenteritis (gastrointestinal tract irritation) with nausea vomiting, diarrhea. Chronic Potential Health Effects: Skin: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction.\ Inhalation: Prolonged or repeated inhalation of vapor or mist may cause allergy type reaction to develop with watery eyes, sneezing, runny nose and symptoms of asthma (coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness). One allery develops, even very limited exposures can cause symptoms to develop. Ingestion: Prolonged or repeated ingestion of larger amounts may affect the liver, blood (changes in serum composition), and behavior/central nervous system (somnolence). Section 12. Ecological Information Not available. Ecotoxicity Not available. BOD5 and COD Products of Biodegradation Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise. The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself. Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation Mustard oil, natural Not available. Special Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation Section 13. Disposal Considerations Waste DisposalWaste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Section 14. Transport Information DO T Cl assi fi cati onCLASS 3: Flammable liquid. CLASS 6.1: Poisonous material. : Allyl isothiocyanate, stabilized (Mustard oil, synthetic) UNNA: 1545 PG: II Identification Not available. Special Provisions for Transport DO T (Pi ctograms) Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to Federal and State cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Regulations Pennsylvania RTK: Allyl isothiocyanate; Mustard oil, natural Minnesota: Allyl isothiocyanate Massachusetts RTK: Allyl isothiocyanate Massachusetts spill list: Allyl isothiocyanate New Jersey: Allyl isothiocyanate California Director's List of Hazardous Substances: Allyl isothiocyanate TSCA 8(b) inventory: Allyl isothiocyanate; Mustard oil, natural California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to California cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Proposition 65 Warnings California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). Other Regulations EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS No. 232-358-0). Canada: Listed on Canadian Domestic Substance List (DSL). China: Listed on National Inventory. Korea: Listed on Natioinal Inventory (KECI). Philippines: Listed on National Inventory (PICCS). Australia: Listed on AICS. CLASS B-3: Combustible liquid with a flash point between 37.8°C (100°F) and 93.3°C Other ClassificationsWHMIS (Canada) (200°F). CLASS D-1B: Material causing immediate and serious toxic effects (TOXIC). DSCL (EEC)R10- Flammable.S16- Keep away from sources of ignition - No R24/25- Toxic in contact with skin and ifsmoking. swallowed.S26- In case of contact with eyes, rinse R36/37/38- Irritating to eyes, respiratoryimmediately with plenty of water and seek system and skin.medical advice. S28- After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap and water S36/37/39- Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45- In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). Mustard oil, natural Health Hazard HMIS (U.S.A.)3 National Fire Protection 2 Flammability 2 Association (U.S.A.) Fire Hazard 3 1 Reactivity Health Reactivity 0 Specific hazard Personal Protection h WHMIS (Canada) (Pictograms) DSCL (Europe) (Pictograms) TDG(Canada) (Pictograms) 3 ADR (Europe) (Pictograms) Protective Equipment Gloves. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Splash goggles. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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