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123-30-8

123-30-8结构式
123-30-8结构式
  • 常用中文名:对氨基苯酚
  • 常用英文名:4-Aminophenol
  • CAS号:123-30-8
  • 分子式:C6H7NO
  • 分子量:109.126
  • 相关类别: 有机原料 醇、酚、酚醇类化合物及衍生物 酚及其卤化、磺化、硝化或亚硝化衍生物
  • 发布时间:2018-02-05 08:00:00
  • 更新时间:2024-01-02 08:54:39
  • 用途一:用作分析试剂
    用途二:用于生产硫化蓝FBG、弱酸性嫩黄5G等染料,制造扑热息痛、安妥明等药物,也用于制显影剂、抗氧剂等
    用途三:该品为医药、染料等精细化学品的中间体。用于生产药物扑热息痛、偶氮染料、硫化染料、酸性染料、毛皮染料以及显影剂、抗氧剂和石油添加剂等。
    用途四:检定金,测定铜、铁、镁、钒、亚硝酸盐和氰酸盐,抗氧剂。

化源商城直购

中文名 复硝酚钠
英文名 4-aminophenol
中文别名 4-氨基苯酚
对氨基酚
对氨基苯酚
对羟基苯胺
4-羟基苯胺
英文别名 4-NH2-Phenol
AZOL
4-amino-phenol
Energol
Unal
Freedol
Kathol
4-AMINOPHENOL 0,97
|p|-Aminophenol
4-AMINO-1-HYDROXYBENZENE
P-AMINOPHNOL
EINECS 204-616-2
CITOL
4-Hydroxyaniline
para-hydroxyaniline
4-AMINO PHENOL
ursolp
4-Aminophenol
Acetaminophen Impurity K
para-amino phenol
Kodelon
4-NITROBENZENAMINE
4-AMINOPHENOL (4-HYDROXYANILINE)
PARACETAMOL,IMP. K
p-Aminophenol
4-AMINOPHENOL FOR SYNTHESIS
renalac
p-hydroxyphenylamine
MFCD00007869
1-amino-4-hydroxybenzene
P-AMINO PHENOL
Paracetamol Impurity K
4-AMINOPHENOL/4-HYDROXYANILINE
Mesalazine Impurity 1
密度 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
沸点 282.0±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点 188 °C
分子式 C6H7NO
分子量 109.126
闪点 124.3±22.6 °C
精确质量 109.052765
PSA 46.25000
LogP -0.29
外观性状 灰白色粒状的粉末
蒸汽压 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
折射率 1.637
储存条件

1.采用铁桶、纸桶或纤维板桶内衬塑料袋包装,每桶净重35kg、40kg或50kg。贮存时要避光,防止受热、受潮。按有毒危险品规定贮运。

2.储存注意事项储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。包装密封。应与氧化剂、酸类、食用化学品分开存放,切忌混储。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。

稳定性

1.水中溶解度:13℃时0.39%、24℃时0.65%、30℃时0.80%、50℃时1.5%、80℃时4.7%、96℃时8.5%。甲乙酮中溶解度:58.5℃时9.3%。无水乙醇中溶解度:0℃时4.5%。溶于热水和乙醇,微溶于水和甲乙酮,不溶于苯、甲苯和氯仿。

2.稳定性 稳定

3.禁配物 酸类、酰基氯、酸酐、氯仿、强氧化剂

4.避免接触的条件 受热

5.聚合危害 不聚合

水溶解性 1.5 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
分子结构

1、摩尔折射率:32.37

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):90.1

3、等张比容(90.2K):248.1

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):57.4

5、极化率(10-24cm3):12.83

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:2

3.氢键受体数量:2

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:4

6.拓扑分子极性表面积46.2

7.重原子数量:8

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:66.9

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

更多

1.性状:白色至灰褐色结晶

2.熔点(℃):186~189

3.沸点(℃):150(0.4kPa)

4.饱和蒸气压(kPa):0.4(150℃)

5.辛醇/水分配系数:0.04

6.溶解性:微溶于水、乙醇、乙醚。

国标编号: 61720
CAS: 123-30-8
中文名称: 4-氨基苯酚
英文名称: 4-aminophenol;p-aminophenol
别 名: 对氨基苯酚
分子式: C6H7NO;HOC6H4NH2
分子量: 109.12
熔 点: 184℃/分解 沸点:15
密 度:
蒸汽压:
溶解性: 微深于水、醇、醚
稳定性: 稳定,不聚合
外观与性状: 白色至灰褐色结晶
危险标记: 15(有害品,远离食品)
用 途: 用于制造染料、药物及塑料固化剂等

对环境的影响:
一、健康危害

侵入途径:吸入、食入。
健康危害:本品不易经皮肤吸收,属致敏物质,能引起支气管哮喘,接触过敏性皮炎。吸入过量的本品粉尘可引起高铁血红蛋白血症。

二、毒理学资料及环境行为

急性毒性:LD50375mg/kg (大鼠经口);人吸入1mg/m3,最小中毒浓度(血液影响);人经口50mg/kg,最小致死剂量。
致突然袭击变性:微生物致突变性:鼠伤寒沙门氏菌2umol/皿。体细胞突变:小鼠淋巴细胞4mg/L。精子形态学:小鼠腹腔500mg/kg,5天。
生殖毒性:大鼠最低中毒剂量(TDL0):563mg/kg(孕1~22天),死胎。

危险特性:遇明火、高热可燃。与强氧化剂可发生反应。受热分解放出有毒的氧化氮烟气。
燃烧(分解)产物:一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。

3.现场应急监测方法:
 


4.实验室监测方法:
极谱法(空气,苏联)
环境和废水试样中痕量2-、3-和4-氨基苯酚的电子浮获检测-GC测定[刊,日]/Osaki Y.;Matsueda T.//分析化学.-1988,37(2)-253~258 《分析化学文摘 》1992-1993


5.环境标准:
前苏联(1975)工作环境空气中最大允许浓度 1mg/m3
前苏联 水体中有害物质最高允许浓度 0.05mg/L


6.应急处理处置方法:
一、泄漏应急处理

隔离泄漏污染区,限制出入,切断火源,建议应急处理人员戴呼吸器,穿消防防护服。小量泄漏:用清洁的铲子收集于干燥,清净,有盖的空器中。大量泄漏:收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。

二、防护措施

呼吸系统防护:空气中粉尘浓度超标时,佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,应该佩戴空气呼吸器。
眼睛防护:戴化学安全防护眼镜。
身体防护:穿防毒物渗透工作服。
手防护:戴橡胶手套。
其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕,淋浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服,洗后务用。保持良好的卫生习惯。

三、急救措施

皮肤接触:脱去被污染的衣着,用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。
眼睛接触:提起眼睑,用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗,就医。
吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处,保持呼吸通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧,如呼吸停止,立即进行人工呼吸,就医。
食入:饮足量温水,催吐,就医。

灭火方法:雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。

毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性

LD50:375mg/kg(大鼠经口);420mg/kg(小鼠经口);10000mg/kg(兔经口);>10g/kg(兔经皮)。

LC50:>5mg/m3(大鼠吸入,1h)

2.刺激性

家兔经皮:12500μg(24h),轻度刺激。

家兔经眼:100mg,轻度刺激。

3.致突变性 微生物致突变性:鼠伤寒沙门菌2μmol/皿。体细胞突变:小鼠淋巴细胞4mg/L。精子形态学:小鼠腹腔500mg/kg(5d)。DNA损伤和抑制:人淋巴细胞250μmol/L。

4.致畸形 仓鼠孕后8d静脉内给予最低中毒剂量(TDLo)100mg/kg,致中枢神经系统、眼、耳、肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形。

5.其他 大鼠最低中毒剂量(TDLo):563mg/kg(孕1~22d),死胎。

生态学数据:

1.生态毒性

LC50:24mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼);2mg/L(48h)(金鱼)

EC50:0.032mg/L(水蚤)

2.生物降解性 当4-氨基苯酚的COD值在200mg/L时,使用经过驯化的活性污泥,且污泥浓度达到100mg/L,在5d后(有氧),COD去除率为87%。

3.非生物降解性 空气中,当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×105个/cm3时,降解半衰期5h(理论)。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SJ5075000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenol, p-amino-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
123-30-8
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
53
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H7-N-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
109.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZR DQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
375 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 mg/kg/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
465 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
675 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
470 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
37 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1530 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
6400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
563 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
56200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1326 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
2500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
667 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
38850 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 week(s) pre-mating female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
11100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 week(s) pre-mating female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
563 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,163,1995 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1481 No. of Facilities: 5320 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 49882 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 37110 (estimated)

符号 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
信号词 Warning
危害声明 H302 + H332-H341-H410
警示性声明 P261-P280-P301 + P312 + P330
个人防护装备 dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
危害码 (欧洲) Xn:Harmful
风险声明 (欧洲) R20/22;R50/53;R68
安全声明 (欧洲) S28-S36/37-S60-S61-S28A
危险品运输编码 UN 2512 6.1/PG 3
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 SJ5075000
包装等级 III
危险类别 6.1
海关编码 2922299090

1. 铁粉还原法 由对硝基酚还原而得。原料消耗定额:硝基苯酚(工业品)1388kg/t、铁粉1778kg/t、30%盐酸200kg/t。

123-30-8 preparation

2. 苯酚亚硝化法 由苯酚经亚硝化、还原、酸析而得。

3. 偶合还原法 以苯胺为原料,经重氮化、偶合、铁粉还原而得。

4. 硝基苯催化氢化法 多以铂,钯或二者作催化剂,在10-20%硫酸水溶液中氢化还原为苯基羟胺,随即转位对氨基酚,收率70-80%。在反应系统中加入表面活性剂等对提高产率有一定效果。5.硝基苯电解还原法 日本三井东压精细化学品公司采用在硫酸溶液中电解还原硝基苯,经苯基羟胺转位成对氨基酚,1977年6月该公司在大牟田工厂内建成一套1000吨/年装置。

海关编码 2922299090
中文概述 2922299090. 其他氨基(萘酚、酚)及醚、酯〔包括它们的盐, 但含有一种以上含氧基的除外〕. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明色度, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明包装
Summary 2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%