中文名 | 双乙酮 |
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英文名 | 3,3-diethyl-1H-pyridine-2,4-dione |
中文别名 | 吡乙二酮 |
英文别名 |
Pyrithyldion
Presidon Pyridion Persedon EINECS 201-000-5 Didropyridine 3,3-Diaethyl-1H-pyridin-2,4-dion Persidon 3,3-Diethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridin Dihydroprylone Benedorm Prezidon pyrithyldione Didropyridin |
密度 | 1.029g/cm3 |
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沸点 | 187-189ºC (14 mmHg) |
分子式 | C9H13NO2 |
分子量 | 167.20500 |
闪点 | 147.8ºC |
精确质量 | 167.09500 |
PSA | 46.17000 |
LogP | 1.33420 |
折射率 | 1.464 |
分子结构 | 1、摩尔折射率:44.83 2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):162.3 3、等张比容(90.2K):383.3 4、表面张力(dyne/cm):31 5、介电常数:无可用的 6、极化率(10-24cm3):17.77 7、单一同位素质量:167.094629Da 8、标称质量:167Da 9、平均质量:167.205Da |
计算化学 | 1、 疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):1 2、 氢键供体数量:1 3、 氢键受体数量:2 4、 可旋转化学键数量:2 5、 互变异构体数量:4 6、 拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):46.2 7、 重原子数量:12 8、 表面电荷:0 9、 复杂度:239 10、同位素原子数量:0 11、确定原子立构中心数量:0 12、不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13、确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14、不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15、共价键单元数量:1 |
更多 | 1. 性状:白色晶体 2. 密度(g/mL,25℃):未确定 3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定 4. 熔点(ºC):未确定 5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定 6. 沸点(ºC,14mmHg):187-189 7. 折射率:未确定 8. 闪点(ºC):未确定 9. 比旋光度(º):未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定 11. 蒸气压(kPa,20ºC):未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,20ºC):未确定 13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定 14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定 15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定 16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定 17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定 18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定 19. 溶解性:未确定 |
Synonym:Didropyridine; 3,3-Diethyl-2,4-pyridinedione; 3,3-Diethyl-2,4-(1H,3H)-pyridinedione; Dihydroprylone; Pyridione; Pyrithyldion Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: 20/21 Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.Harmful. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Ingestion: The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May be harmful if swallowed. May cause central nervous system depression. Inhalation: The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May cause irritation of the mucous membranes. Chronic: Not available. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water. Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Storage: Keep containers tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry area away from incompatible substances. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 77-04-3: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Powder Color: white Odor: none reported pH: Acidic in aq soln. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: 187.0 - 189.0 deg C @ 14.00mm Freezing/Melting Point: 81-86 deg C, 92-93 deg C, Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable. Flash Point: Not applicable. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Not available. Solubility in water: Moderately Soluble. Specific Gravity/Density: Not available. Molecular Formula: C9H13NO2 Molecular Weight: 167.21 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 77-04-3: UT2810530 LD50/LC50: CAS# 77-04-3: Oral, rat: LD50 = 780 mg/kg. Carcinogenicity: Pyrithyldione - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Other: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Other No information available. Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.* Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2811 Packing Group: III IMO Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2811 Packing Group: III RID/ADR Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2811 Packing group: III Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: XN Risk Phrases: R 20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. Safety Phrases: S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray. WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 77-04-3: No information available. Canada None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list. CAS# 77-04-3 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 77-04-3 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
毒理学数据: 1、 急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50:780mg/kg;大鼠经皮下LD50:660mg/kg;小鼠经皮下LD50:980mg/kg; CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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~% 77-04-3 |
文献:Hoffmann-La Roche Patent: US2090068 , 1936 ; Full Text Show Details Tsukita Yakugaku Zasshi, 1949 , vol. 69, p. 194 Chem.Abstr., 1950 , p. 1507 Show Details Hoffmann-La Roche Patent: DE634284 , 1935 ; Fortschr. Teerfarbenfabr. Verw. Industriezweige, vol. 23, p. 459 |
~% 77-04-3 |
文献:Tsukita Yakugaku Zasshi, 1949 , vol. 69, p. 194 Chem.Abstr., 1950 , p. 1507 |
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