毒理学数据:
急性毒性:小鼠气管LD:>50mg/kg;小鼠皮下LD50:1gm/kg;吸入氧化锰粉尘,可引起人的锰尘肺。
生态学数据:
对是水稍微有危害的不要让未稀释或大量的产品接触地下水、水道或者污水系统,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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OP0900000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Manganese(II) oxide
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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1344-43-0
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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26
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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Mn-O
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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70.94
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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.MN..O
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD - Lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intratracheal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>50 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(1),25,1955
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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ZVKOA6 Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.5- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,186,1974 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Primate - monkey
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2 gm/kg/22W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative) - catecholamine levels in CNS Biochemical - Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative) - dopamine in striatum
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REFERENCE :
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ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,46,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg(Mn)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,149,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2.5 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.3 mg(Mn)/m3;STEL 0.6 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.3 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.3 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 mg(Mn)/m3;STEL 2.5 mg(Mn)/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2.5 mg(Mn)/m3;STEL 5 mg(Mn)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg(Mn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1634 No. of Facilities: 132 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 976 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1634 No. of Facilities: 3555 (estimated) No. of Industries: 43 No. of Occupations: 37 No. of Employees: 60942 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7742 (estimated)
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