毒理学数据:
1.毒性分级 高毒
2.急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50:309 毫克/ 公斤;口服- 小鼠 LC50: 214 毫克/ 公斤。
3.联苯胺可经呼吸道、胃肠道、皮肤进入人体。对皮肤可引起接触性皮炎;对黏膜有刺激作用;长期接触可引起出血性膀胱炎,膀胱复发性乳头状瘤和膀胱癌。国际癌症研究中心(IARC)已确认为致癌物。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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DC9625000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Benzidine
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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92-87-5
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BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
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0742770
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LAST UPDATED :
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199806
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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121
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C12-H12-N2
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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184.26
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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ZR DR DZ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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309 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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214 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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110 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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200 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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200 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - man
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DOSE/DURATION :
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17600 ug/m3/14Y-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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108 mg/kg/27D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10 mg/m3/56W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1200 mg/kg/26W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intratracheal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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315 mg/kg/34W
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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8400 mg/kg/35W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - hamster
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DOSE/DURATION :
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75 mg/kg/3Y-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1620 gm/kg/45W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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850 mg/kg/32W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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800 mg/kg/60W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2025 mg/kg/27W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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25560 ng/kg/2Y-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Specific locus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sister chromatid exchange
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA damage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA adduct
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA damage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Unscheduled DNA synthesis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA inhibition
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA damage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA adduct
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA inhibition
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA inhibition
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sister chromatid exchange
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TYPE OF TEST :
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DNA adduct
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Unscheduled DNA synthesis
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Rodent - rabbit Liver
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REFERENCE :
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CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,3120,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,80,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,80,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,149,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,149,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,123,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EAHB** Environmental and Health Criteria for Benzidine. Meeting of DHEW Committee to Coordinate Toxicology and Related Programs, Feb. 15, 1974 at Sterling Forest, NY Volume(issue)/page/year: -,38,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KHZHAZ Khimiya i Zhizn. Chemistry and Life. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(2),85,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,253,1983 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD:skin-HUMAN CARCINOGEN, NO ASSIGNED TWA DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,11,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):see CFR 29,1910.1010 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1110 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926,55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):see CFR 29,1915.1010 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA-cancer suspect agent CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1010,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA;(Prohibited) Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.001 ppm (0.008 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BENZIDINE-air:CA use 29 CFR 1910.1010 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 09830 No. of Facilities: 263 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1166 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 09830 No. of Facilities: 252 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 1554 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 426 (estimated)
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