中文名 | 溴化铷 |
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英文名 | Rubidium bromide |
英文别名 |
Rubidium bromide
rubidium(1+),bromide MFCD00011186 EINECS 232-162-5 |
密度 | 3.35 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
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沸点 | 1340 °C |
熔点 | 693 °C |
分子式 | BrRb |
分子量 | 165.372 |
闪点 | 1340°C |
精确质量 | 163.830124 |
外观性状 | 白色结晶粉末 |
折射率 | 1.5530 |
储存条件 | 密封干燥保存。 |
稳定性 | 如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解 避免接触酸,水分/潮湿. RbBr易溶于水,在16℃每100g水溶解104.8g;对空气稳定,在氮气氛下,熔体不显碱性。 |
水溶解性 | 不同温度(℃)时每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 90g/0℃;99g/10℃;108g/20℃;119g/30℃;132g/40℃ 158g/60℃ |
计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无 2.氢键供体数量:0 3.氢键受体数量:1 4.可旋转化学键数量:0 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积0 7.重原子数量:2 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:2 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:2 |
更多 | 1. 性状:呈立方面心晶格。有吸湿性。 2. 密度(g/mL 25ºC):3.349 3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):3.35 4. 熔点(ºC):6821 5. 沸点(ºC,常压):1350 6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定 7. 折射率(n20/D):1.5530 8. 闪点(ºC,):1340 9. 比旋光度(º):未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定 11. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定 13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定 14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定 15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定 16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值(25℃):未确定 17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定 18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定 19. 溶解性(mg/mL):溶于水,微溶于乙醇,水溶液呈中性。 |
Synonym: Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: None Listed. Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Potential Health Effects Eye: No information regarding eye irritation and other potential effects was found. Skin: No information regarding skin irritation and other potential effects was found. Ingestion: The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation: Inhalation of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation. Chronic: No information found. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 7789-39-1: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Solid Color: white Odor: Not available. pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: 1340 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg Freezing/Melting Point: 682 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not available. Flash Point: Not available. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: soluble in about 1 part cold water; 0.5 Specific Gravity/Density: 3.35 Molecular Formula: BrRb Molecular Weight: 165.38 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported. Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 7789-39-1 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: Rubidium bromide - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Not regulated as a hazardous material. IMO Not regulated as a hazardous material. RID/ADR Not regulated as a hazardous material. Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: Not available. Risk Phrases: Safety Phrases: S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 7789-39-1: 1 Canada CAS# 7789-39-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7789-39-1 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 7789-39-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
生态学数据: 对水是稍微危害的,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境
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个人防护装备 | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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危害码 (欧洲) | Xi |
安全声明 (欧洲) | S22-S24/25 |
危险品运输编码 | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK德国 | 3 |