SB-334867

SB-334867 is a selective non-peptide orexin OX1 receptor antagonist with a pKb value of 7.2.IC50 value: 7.2 (pKb) [1]Target: orexin OX1 receptor in vitro: SB-334867-A inhibited the orexin-A (10 nM) and orexin-B (100 nM)-induced calcium responses (pK(B)=7.27+/-0.04 and 7.23+/-0.03 respectively, n=8), but had no effect on the UTP (3 microM)-induced calcium response in CHO-OX(1) cells. SB-334867-A (10 microM) also inhibited OX(2) mediated calcium responses (32.7+/-1.9% versus orexin-A) [1].in vivo: Single-unit recordings in anesthetized rats demonstrated the central effects of the selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 (2 mg/kg, intravenous), as it reversed the excitatory effects of orexin-A administration (6 microg, intracerebroventricular) on the activity of locus coeruleus (LC) cells [2]. The ICV injection of SB-334867 alone had no effect on the formalin-induced nociceptive behaviors. Pre-treatment with SB-334867 at a dose of 0.5 nmol significantly attenuated the analgesia induced by morphine (at dose 1.5mg/kg of morphine; interphase and phase 2B and at dose 3mg/kg of morphine just phase 2B of formalin test) [3]. Administered alone, SB-334867 (30 mg/kg, but not lower doses) significantly reduced food intake and most active behaviours (eating, grooming, sniffing, locomotion and rearing), while increasing resting. Pretreatment with SB-334867 dose-dependently blocked these effects of orexin-A, with significant antagonism evident at dose levels (3-10 mg/kg) below those required to produce intrinsic behavioural effects under present test conditions in rats [4].Toxicity: Acute systemic treatment with the selective orexin-1 (OX1R) antagonist SB-334867 reduces food intake in rats, an effect associated with an acceleration in behavioural satiety and unrelated to gross behavioural disruption, alterations in palatability, or toxicity.

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

[1]. Smart D, et al. SB-334867-A: the first selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;132(6):1179-82.

[2]. Rasmussen K, et al. The orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 blocks the effects of antipsychotics on the activity of A9 and A10 dopamine neurons: implications for antipsychotic therapy. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Apr;32(4):786-92.

[3]. Azhdari-Zarmehri H, et al. Orexin receptor type-1 antagonist SB-334867 decreases morphine-induced antinociceptive effect in formalin test. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2013 Nov;112:64-70.

[4]. Rodgers RJ, et al. SB-334867, a selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist, enhances behavioural satiety and blocks the hyperphagic effect of orexin-A in rats. Eur J Neurosci. 2001 Apr;13(7):1444-52.

[5]. Pan L, et al. Evidence for a Role of Orexin/Hypocretin System in Vestibular Lesion-Induced Locomotor Abnormalities in Rats. Front Neurosci. 2016 Jul 26;10:355.

SB 334867 | lemborexant | Almorexant HCI | Filorexant | Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist | TCS-OX2-29 | MK-1064 | SB-674042 | GSK1059865 | IPSU | SB408124 | MK-3697 | Nemorexant | Orexin B (mouse, rat) | SB-649868