Boc-AAG-pNA is a glycine endopeptidase substrate. Boc-AAG-pNA can be used to test the amidase activity glycine endopeptidase[1].
Y02224 is a BET inhibitor. It shows the reasonable antiproliferative effect on leukemia cells.
Scopine is the metabolite of anisodine, which is a α1-adrenergic receptor agonist and used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock. Target: α1-Adrenergic ReceptorScopine is a tropane alkaloid found in a variety of plants including Mandragora root, Senecio mikanoides (Delairea odorata), Scopolia carniolica and Scopolia lurida. Scopine can be prepared by the hydrolysis of scopolamine. From Wikipedia.
Manidipine is a calcium channel blocker that is used clinically as an antihypertensive. Target: Calcium ChannelManidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, which causes systemic vasodilation by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium inward currents in smooth muscle cells. Manidipine was well tolerated in clinical trials, with most adverse effects related to vasodilation [1]. Manidipine is a lipophilic, third-generation dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist with a high degree of selectivity for the vasculature, thereby inducing marked peripheral vasodilation with negligible cardiodepression. manidipine represents a first-line treatment option for patients with essential mild-to-moderate hypertension [2]. Manidipine has neutral effects on glucose and lipid metabolism and is generally well tolerated. Manidipine thus represents a first-line option for lowering BP in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension [3].
Ethynodiol diacetate is a steroidal progestin which is used as a hormonal contraceptive, it has relatively little or no potency as an androgen,has significant estrogenic effects.
Compounds 17O (ic50= 14.0 nm, NCI-H460) and 17p (ic50= 2.9 nm, NCI-H460) and furan groups showed effective cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines at the nanomolar level.
Boc-Gly-Lys-Arg-AMC is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development[1].
Brazikumab (AMG 139) is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody, selectively binds the p19 subunit of IL-23, with a KD of 0.138 nM for human IL-23. Brazikumab can be used for the research of Crohn's disease[1].
Diosmin is a flavonoid found in a variety of citrus fruits and also an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
Panaxydol is isolated from Panax ginseng roots. Panaxydol induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Panaxydol has the potential to be an anticancer agent, especially for EGFR-addicted cancer[1].
Encecalin is a natural benzofuran compound[1].
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated drugs[1][2].
Sulfamethazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfamethazine is an antibiotic used to treat bronchitis, prostatitis and urinary tract infections. Sulfamethazine blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase. In addition, sulfamethazine is a structural analog and competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and can inhibit normal bacterial utilization of PABA for the synthesis of folic acid, which is an important metabolite in DNA synthesis [1, 2].
Acetylneurotensin-(8-31) is the shortest analog of neurotensin with full binding and pharmacological activities[1].
L-Arginine is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.Target: OthersL-Arginine is an α-amino acid. It was first isolated in 1886. The L-form is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids. At the level of molecular genetics, in the structure of the messenger ribonucleic acid mRNA, CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG, are the triplets of nucleotide bases or codons that code for arginine during protein synthesis. In mammals, arginine is classified as a semiessential or conditionally essential amino acid, depending on the developmental stage and health status of the individual.L-Arginine is associated with a decrease in cardiac index while stroke index is maintained in patients with severe sepsis. Resolution of shock at 72 hours is achieved by 40% and 24% of the patients in the L-Arginine and placebo cohorts, respectively. L-Arginine (450 mg/kg during a 15-minute period) amplifies and sustains the hyperemia (38%) and increases absolute brain blood flow after eNOS upregulation by chronic simvastatin treatment (2 mg/kg subcutaneously, daily for 14 days) in SV-129 mice.
Bromodomain IN-1 is a Bromodomain inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016069578A1, compound 4 [1].
SC75741 is a broad and efficient NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM for p65[1]. SC75741 blocks influenza viruses (IV) replication in non-toxic concentrations. SC75741 impairs DNA binding of the NF-κB subunit p65, resulting in reduced expression of cytokines, chemokines, and pro-apoptotic factors. SC75741 subsequently inhibits caspase activation and blocks caspase-mediated nuclear export of viral ribonucleoproteins[2].
369-Trioxaundecanedioic Acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Propranolol is a noncardioselective β-blocker. Propranolol has membrane-stabilizing properties, but does not own intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Propranolol hydrochloride is used to control hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[1].
Suc-Arg-Pro-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC (Renin Substrate I) is a renin substrate[1]
Briquilimab (JSP-191) is a non-toxic humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD117 (c-Kit) to deplete hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). Briquilimab has safety to clear host marrow niche space to enable sufficient donor HSC engraftment and immune reconstitution as primary method of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)[1].
LC-MB12 is an orally active PROTAC compound targets FGFR2 degradation with a DC50 of 11.8 nM. LC-MB12 contains BGJ398 (a FGFR2 inhibitor), PROTAC linker and CRBN.LC-MB12 inhibits FGFR2 signaling in gastric cancer cells and has anti-tumor activity[1].
RA190, a bis-benzylidine piperidon, inhibits proteasome function by covalently binding to cysteine 88 of ubiquitin receptor RPN13.
EA-230 is a synthetic oligopeptide originally derived from beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) lysates. EA-230 has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used for the research of sepsis[1].
hDHODH-IN-9 (Compound 3k) is a potent inhibitor of hDHODH with an IC50 of 0.34 μM. hDHODH-IN-9 demonstrates high cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and A375 cells and good selectivity. hDHODH-IN-9 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
(Rac)-Sitagliptin is an isoform of Sitagliptin (HY-13749), which is a potent and orally active inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[1].
Protein Kinase C (19-31), a peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31) with a serine at position 25 replacing the wild-type alanine, is used as protein kinase C substrate peptide for testing the protein kinase C activity. Protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in controlling the function of other proteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins[1][2].
Triptophenolide is a colorless crystalline plate isolated from ethyl acetate extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Triptophenolide can remarkably inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by DNCB and BSA; and diminished the peripheral blood ANAE+lymphocytes in rats and micc. Moreover, triptophenolide can dramatically increase the amount of total serum complement and significautly decrcase the serum antibody products (1gG ) of rats and mice. The phagocytosis of perioneal exudate macrophages in mice present double effects in vitro [1].In vivo:
Methylamino-PEG2-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Piperilate (Pipethanate) is one of the mixtures of hetrazepine derivative PAF antagonists with anticholinergics, can be used for bronchial asthma research. Piperilate also causes hypotension and rescues mice poisoned by the organophosphates[1][2][3].