Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity[1][2][3].
Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can inhibit the CGRP releasing and the activation of TRPV1 channel. Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can be used for anti-migraine research[1].
MK-0974 is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.77 nM and 1.2 nM for human and rhesus CGRP receptors, respectively.
HCGRP-(8-37) is a human calcitonin gene-related peptide (hCGRP) fragment and also an antagonist of CGRP receptor. Sequence: Val-Thr-His-Arg-Leu-Ala-Gly-Leu-Leu-Ser-Arg-Ser-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-Lys-Asn-Asn-Phe-Val-Pro-Thr-Asn-Val-Gly-Ser-Lys-Ala-Phe.
SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis[1].
PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC50 of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism[1][2][3].
Ubrogepant (MK-1602) is a novel oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) antagonist in development for acute treatment of migraine[1].
Galcanezumab (LY 2951742) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against the CGRP ligand. Galcanezumab can be used for migraine or cluster headaches research[1].
A potent, selective and orally available CGRP receptor antagonist for the prevention of migraine. Migraine Phase 3 Clinical
β-CGRP, human is one of calcitonin peptides, acts via the complex of calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR) and receptor-activity-modifying protein (RAMP), with IC50s of 1 nM and 300 nM for CRLR/RAMP1 and CRLR/RAMP2 in cells.
MK-3207 (Hydrochloride) is a potent and orally bioavailable CGRP receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.12 nM and Ki of 0.024 nM, and is highly selective versus human AM1, AM2, CTR, and AMY3.
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat.
CGRP antagonist 2 is a CGRP receptor antagonist. CGRP antagonist 2 can be used for pain relief[1].
Eptinezumab is a human monoclonal antibody. Eptinezumab binds to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and blocks its binding to the receptor. Eptinezumab can be used for the prevention of migraine in adults[1].
Olcegepant hydrochloride is the first potent and selective non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) receptor with IC50 of 0.03 nM and with a Ki of 14.4 pM for human CGRP.
Kendomycin ((−)-TAN 2162) is a polyketide antibiotic with remarkable antibacterial and cancer cells cytotoxic activities. Kendomycin tends to be bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal and inhibits the growth of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain COL at a low concentration (MIC of 5 μg/mL). Kendomycin is a potent antagonist of the endothelin receptor and a calcitonin receptor agonist which plays its role as an anti-osteoporotic agent[1][2].
Olcegepant is a potent and selective non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) receptor with IC50 of 0.03 nM and Ki of 14.4 pM for human CGRP.
Rat CGRP-(8-37) (VTHRLAGLLSRSGGVVKDNFVPTNVGSEAF) is a highly selective CGRP receptor antagonist.
Vazegepant (BHV-3500) hydrochloride is a highly affinity CGRP receptor antagonist (hCGRP Ki= 0.023 nM). Vazegepant hydrochloride is the first intranasal gepant for migraine. Vazegepant hydrochloride may be helpful in effective management of COVID-19 associated pulmonary inflammation[1][2][3].
Calcitonin human is an endogenous calcitonin receptor agonist.Calcitonin human lowers systemic blood calcium levels and inhibits bone resorption.
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized IgG2a monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). CGRP is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide involved in central and peripheral pathophysiological events of migraine. Fremanezumab has the potential for chronic migraine research[1].
Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is a highly potent, oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.027 nM.
Adrenotensin (human) (Pro-ADM-153-185 (human)) is a 153-185 fragment of precursor peptide of Adrenomedullin. Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a 52-amino acid multifunctional peptide, which belongs to the CGRP superfamily of vasoactive peptide hormones[1].
HTL22562 is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist for acute treatment of migraine.
Adrenomedullin (16-31), human is amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM). Adrenomedullin has appreciable affinity for the CGRP1 receptor. Adrenomedullin (16-31), human possesses pressor activity in the systemic vascular bed of the rat, but not the cat[1].
Adrenomedullin (11-50), rat is the C-terminal fragment (11-50) of rat adrenomedullin. Rat adrenomedullin induces a selective arterial vasodilation via CGRP1 receptors[1].
Erenumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody. Erenumab inhibits the calcitonin gene–related peptide (CGRP) receptor. Erenumab can be used for the prevention of episodic migraine[1].
[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system[1].
Vazegepant is the first intranasal CGRP receptor antagonist for the study the acute research of migraine[1][2].
MK-3207 is a potent and orally bioavailable CGRP receptor antagonist (IC50= 0.12 nM; Ki value= 0.024 nM); highly selective versus human AM1, AM2, CTR, and AMY3.IC50 Value: 0.024 nM (Ki, Human CGRP) [1]In common with other CGRP receptor antagonists, MK-3207 displays lower affinity for human CGRP receptors from other species, including canine and rodent.in vitro: MK-3207 is a potent antagonist of the human and rhesus monkey CGRP receptors (K(i) = 0.024 nM). in vivo: MK-3207 produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of dermal vasodilation, with plasma concentrations of 0.8 and 7 nM required to block 50 and 90% of the blood flow increase, respectively. The tritiated analog [3H]MK-3207 was used to study the binding characteristics on the human CGRP receptor. [3H]MK-3207 displayed reversible and saturable binding (K(D) = 0.06 nM), and the off-rate was determined to be 0.012 min(-1), with a t(1/2) value of 59 min [1]. After the first interim analysis, the two lowest MK-3207 doses (2.5, 5?mg) were identified as showing insufficient efficacy. Per the pre-specified adaptive design decision rule, only the 2.5-mg group was discontinued and the five highest doses (5, 10, 20, 50, 100?mg) were continued into the second stage [2].Clinical trial: MK-3207 for the treatment of acute migraines. Phase 2b