Naftifine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Naftifine hydrochloride. Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition[1].
Ledol ((+)-Ledol) is an antifungal agent that can be isolated from the essential oil fractions of Rhododendron tomentosum. Ledol is also the expectorant and antitussive agent, which is simultaneously responsible for adverse reactions such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting[1].
Nystatin A3, produced by Streptomyces noursei, a biologically active component of nystatin complex. Antibiotic activity[1]
Bifonazole is an imidazole antifungal drug.Target: AntifungalBifonazole, a new broad-spectrum antimycotic, interferes with sterol biosynthesis. In dermatophytes bifonazole additionally inhibits directly HMG-CoA-reductase. bifonazole possesses a sequential mode of action, namely inhibition of cytochrome P450-dependent C14-demethylation of sterols and direct inhibition of HMG-CoA-reductase. In vitro bifonazole shows a strongly pH-dependent efficacy. The uptake kinetics of bifonazole have been measured with different pathogens [1]. Bifonazole additionally leads to a generally decreased rate of sterol biosynthesis as compared to clotrimazole, due to a direct inhibition of microsomal HMG-CoA-reductase. The additional fungicidal effects of bifonazole are considered to originate from a sequential action by inhibition of HMG-CoA-reductase and of cytochrome P450 [2]. bifonazole were affected by choice of medium with Kimmig's agar generally giving the lowest MIC's. Bifonazole MICs were shown to vary with pH (maximal activity at pH 6 . 5) with selected yeasts when tested on Kimmig's agar [3].
(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis[1][2].
Meridinol ((-)-Meridinol) shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Cerbinal is a natural compound isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Cerbinal has antifungal activity[1].
Vibunazole is a new antifungal azole.
Haloprogin is a potent antifungal agent. Haloprogin has activity against dermatophytes, Candida spp and a limited number of Gram-positive bacteria[1].
Thiophanate-methyl-d6 is the deuterium labeled Thiophanate-methyl. Thiophanate-Methyl is a systematic fungicide[1][2].
5-Aminouridine can modify nucleobases and can be incorporated into the target DNA. 5-Aminouridine exhibits a wide range of biological activity and it inhibits the growth of tumors, fungi and viruses[1][2][3].
Naftifine Hydrochloride is a synthetic, broad spectrum, antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalNaftifine exhibits an interesting in vitro spectrum of activity against dermatophytes (38 strains; minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) range 0.1 to 0.2 mg/mL), aspergilli (6 strains; MIC range, 0.8 to 12.5 mg/mL), Sporothrix schenckii (2 strains; MICs, 0.8 and 1.5 mg/mL), and yeasts of the genus Candida (77 strains; MIC range, 1.5 to greater than 100 mg/mL) [1]. The MIC of naftifine for C. albicans Δ63 is 100 mg/L in Sabouraud medium (initial pH 6.5). Naftifine (50 mg/L) gives greater than 99% inhibition of sterol biosynthesis both in whole cells and in cell extracts of C. albicans. The primary action of naftifine appears to be the blocking of fungal squalene epoxidation [2].Naftifine HCl 2% cream results in clinical cure rate and clinical success rate of 33% and 84% after treatment for 4 weeks, and week 2 efficacy response rates in Naftifine HCl 2% subjects are all lower than at week 4 but are significantly higher than week 2 vehicle-treated counterparts [3]. Naftifine causes interruption of fungal ergosterol synthesis and accumulation of squalene in fungal organisms. Naftifine also has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties such as a reduction in superoxide production and a reduction in polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis/endothelial adhesion. Naftifine has shown good efficacy and safety for a variety of conditions and is a useful treatment that provides both antifungal action and relief of inflammatory signs and symptoms. Few adverse events have been noted with naftifine use, the most frequent being mild and transient burning, stinging, or itching in the application area [4].
Sulbentine is an antifungal.
Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is an eukaryote protein synthesis inhibitor, with IC50s of 532.5 nM and 2880 nM for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo, respectively.
Granilin, a sesquiterpene lactone, can be found in the flower buds of Carpesium triste. Granilin can be used as the bactericide and fungicide[1].
o-Vanillin (2-Vanillin) is a nature product, could be extracted from Vanilla planifolia, Pinus koraiensis fruit. o-Vanillin is a potent antifungal agent. o-Vanillin inhibits the growth of mycelia by disrupting the integrity of cell walls and cell membranes. o-Vanillin inhibits Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)- and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-induced NF-κB activation[1][2].
Rimocidin, a polyene macrolide, is an antifungal compound. Rimocidin shows broad‐spectrum antifungal activity against multiple plant‐pathogenic fungi[1][2].
Rezafungin acetate (Biafungin acetate) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin acetate shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp.[1][2].
Neticonazole is an imidazole derivative and a potent and long-acting antifungal agent. Neticonazole is also an orally active exosome biogenesis and secretion inhibitor. Neticonazole has anti-infection and anti-cancer effects[1][2][3].
Piperanine is an antifungal agent. Piperanine shows growth inhibition against the fungus Cladosporium claspoirioides. Piperanine can be isolated from the fruits of Piper retrofractum[1].
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity[1][2][3].
Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1][2].
Fosravuconazole is a prodrug of ravuconazole, with antifungal activity.
Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[1][2].
Boscalid is an anti-fungal agent. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor[1].
Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
Tetramycin B (4-Hydroxytetramycin A) is a polyene macrolide antibiotic, an antifungal active compound isolated from Streptomyces hygrospinosus var. Beijingensis. The antifungal activity of Tetramycin B is higher than that of Tetramycin A, and the C-4 hydroxyl of Tetramycin B plays an important role in its biological activity[1].
Thifluzamide is a powerful and effective fungicide. When used safely and correctly it can be effective on rice and other crops because of improved water dispersal techniques. Thifluzamide is highly active against Basidiomycete fungi, in particular Rhizoctonia solani, primarily in rice, potatoes, and turf markets.
Paclobutrazol is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins. Paclobutrazol also has antifungal activities. Paclobutrazol, transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants.Paclobutrazol is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology.
Nudicaucin B is a triterpenoid saponi found in Hedyotis nudicaulis[1]. Nudicaucin B has antifungal activities[2].