Name | 1-[phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]imidazole |
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Synonyms |
Bifonazole
1-[PHENYL-(4-PHENYLPHENYL)-METHYL]IMIDAZOLE rac-bifonazole (±)-Bifonazole (biphenyl-4-yl)phenyl-imidazol-1-ylmethane 1-[4-Biphenylyl(phenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole Canespor 1H-Imidazole, 1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)- Bifonazol [INN-Spanish] Azolmen Trifonazole EINECS 262-336-6 BAY H 4502 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole Amycor 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole 1-[Biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazol Bifazol 1-(biphenyl-4-yl-phenyl-methyl)-1H-imidazole (±)-1-(p,a-Diphenylbenzyl)imidazole 1-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole Bifonazol Mycospor Bifonazolum MFCD00865567 |
Description | Bifonazole is an imidazole antifungal drug.Target: AntifungalBifonazole, a new broad-spectrum antimycotic, interferes with sterol biosynthesis. In dermatophytes bifonazole additionally inhibits directly HMG-CoA-reductase. bifonazole possesses a sequential mode of action, namely inhibition of cytochrome P450-dependent C14-demethylation of sterols and direct inhibition of HMG-CoA-reductase. In vitro bifonazole shows a strongly pH-dependent efficacy. The uptake kinetics of bifonazole have been measured with different pathogens [1]. Bifonazole additionally leads to a generally decreased rate of sterol biosynthesis as compared to clotrimazole, due to a direct inhibition of microsomal HMG-CoA-reductase. The additional fungicidal effects of bifonazole are considered to originate from a sequential action by inhibition of HMG-CoA-reductase and of cytochrome P450 [2]. bifonazole were affected by choice of medium with Kimmig's agar generally giving the lowest MIC's. Bifonazole MICs were shown to vary with pH (maximal activity at pH 6 . 5) with selected yeasts when tested on Kimmig's agar [3]. |
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Related Catalog | |
References |
[1]. Berg, D. and M. Plempel, Bifonazole, a biochemist's view. Dermatologica, 1984. 169 Suppl 1: p. 3-9. |
Density | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 491.7±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 142℃ |
Molecular Formula | C22H18N2 |
Molecular Weight | 310.392 |
Flash Point | 251.2±22.9 °C |
Exact Mass | 310.147003 |
PSA | 17.82000 |
LogP | 4.84 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.616 |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
Symbol |
![]() GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302 |
Precautionary Statements | P301 + P312 + P330 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Phrases | 22 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | NI3517000 |
HS Code | 2933290090 |
~95% 60628-96-8 |
Literature: Corelli; Summa; Brogi; Monteagudo; Botta Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1995 , vol. 60, # 7 p. 2008 - 2015 |
~% 60628-96-8 |
Literature: US4118487 A1, ; |
~% 60628-96-8 |
Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 60, # 7 p. 2008 - 2015 |
~% 60628-96-8 |
Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 60, # 7 p. 2008 - 2015 |
~11% 60628-96-8 |
Literature: Hu, Qingzhong; Negri, Matthias; Jahn-Hoffmann, Kerstin; Zhuang, Yan; Olgen, Sureyya; Bartels, Marc; Mueller-Vieira, Ursula; Lauterbach, Thomas; Hartmann, Rolf W. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2008 , vol. 16, # 16 p. 7715 - 7727 |
Precursor 4 | |
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DownStream 0 |
HS Code | 2933290090 |
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Summary | 2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |