Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, with Ki of 11.5 nM on human A2A and 6 nM on rhesus A2A.
(E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with a Ki value of 70 nM by a pathway that is independent of its actions on the A2A receptor. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine has the potential for Parkinson's disease research[1].
Preladenant-d3 (SCH-420814-d3) is the deuterium labeled Preladenant. Preladenant is a potent and competitive antagonist of the human adenosine A2A receptor with a Ki of 1.1 nM and has over 1000-fold selectivity over other adenosine receptors[1][2].
LUF6096, a potent allosteric enhancer of the adenosine A3 receptor, is able to allosterically enhance agonist binding. LUF6096 shows low orthosteric affinity for any of the adenosine receptors. LUF6096 shows protective effects in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury[1][2].
VCP171 is a potent adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VCP171 is effective at decreasing excitatory synaptic currents in Lamina II of neuropathic pain model. VCP171 can be used for researching neuropathic pain[1].
8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine (Compound 2a) is a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with Kis of 10.9 nM and 1440 nM for A1 receptor and A2 receptor, respectively[1].
Neladenoson dalanate (Neladenoson bialanate; BAY-1067197) is a orally active agonist precursor of partial Adenosine A1 Receptor. Neladenoson dalanate has a good pharmacokinetic and safety profile, can be used for the chronic heart diseases[1].
A2AAR/HDAC-IN-1 (compound 14c) is an orally active, potent and balanced A2AAR/HDAC dual inhibitor, with a Ki of 163.5 nM for A2AAR and an IC50 of 145.3 nM for HDAC1. A2AAR/HDAC-IN-1 shows anticancer activity[1].
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy[1].
Acefylline is an adenosine receptor antagonist.
Adenosine receptor antagonist 4 (compound 2) is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 101 nM for human A1 receptor[1].
Adenosine receptor antagonist 1 is a A2aR-selective antagonist with an IC50 of 0.29 nM and displays 14-fold more selective for A2aRthan A2bR.
PSB11 hydrochloride is an antagonist with reverse excitatory activity for human A3 Adenosine Receptor with high affinity (Ki=2.3 nM)[1].
Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 (compound 14b) is a potent AR (adenosine receptor) inhibitor. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 shows dual affinity toward A1/A2A ARs with higher affinity for the A1- than the A2AAR. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 has Ki values of 52.2 nM for the A1AR and 167 nM for the A2AAR[1].
PSB-1115 is a selective A2B Adenosine Receptor antagonist. PSB-1115 inhibits the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced contraction inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh)[1].
2'-MeCCPA is a potent and selective A1 adenosine receptors (A1AR) agonist. 2'-MeCCPA efficiently inhibits cAMP modulation in both direct pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs) and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons (iMSNs)[1][2].
PSB-1901 is a potent A2B adenosine receptor (A2BAR) antagonist with Kis of 0.0835 nM and 0.131 nM for human and mouse A2BARs respectively. PSB-1901 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Capadenoson is a selective agonist of adenosine-A1 receptor.
Tonapofylline (BG 9928) is an orally active and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.4 nM for human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1), which displays 915-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2A receptor and 12-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2B receptor and is used in development for the treatment of heart failure[1][2].
BAY 60-6583 is a potent and high-affinity agonist of adenosine A2B receptor (EC50 = 3 nM) over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors. BAY 60-6583 binds to mouse, rabbit, and dog A2BAR with Ki values of 750 nM, 340 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BAY 60-6583 has a cardioprotective effect in a myocardial ischemia model[1][5].
CGS 15943 is an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist and reduces stroke injury in the Mongolian gerbil[1]. CGS 15943 is a selectively p110γ inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM, shows inhibitory effect on p110δ (IC50=8.47 μM), has an anti-carcinogenic effect on HCC and PDAC cells[2].
Alloxazine is a selective A2b antagonist. Alloxazine can completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC50 of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
AZD4635 is a novel adenosine 2A receptor (A2AR) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.7 nM.
hA2A/hCA XII modulator 1 (compound 14), a triazolopirazine, is a potent hA2A adenosine receptor (hA2AAR) antagonist with Kis of 6.4 nM, 4.819 μM, >30 μM for hA2AAR, hA1AR, hA3AR, respectively. hA2A/hCA XII modulator 1 is a potent human carbonic anhydrase XII (hCA XII) inhibitor with Kis of 6.2 nM, 46 nM, 466 nM, 8.351 μM for hCA XII, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA I, respectively. hA2A/hCA XII modulator 1 has the potential for cancer research[1].
JNJ-40255293 is a high-affinity human A 2A receptor antagonist with a KiKi of 7.5 nM. JNJ-40255293 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease[1].
Arotinolol is a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker and a vasodilating β-blocker. Arotinolol is an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular pathologies as well as non-cardiovascular diseases[1].
Taminadenant is an antagonist of adenosine receptor[1].
PD 117519 is an adenosine agonist.Target: Adenosine ReceptorPD 117519 is an adenosine agonist which has shown oral antihypertensive activity in pharmacological animal models.
Proxyphylline is a methylxanthine derivative clinical used as cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator.
Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective adenosine receptor (AR) inhibitor with Ki values of >1000, 68.5, >1000, >1000 nM for A1AR, A2AAR, A2BAR, A3AR, respectively. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 shows antinociceptive activity, anti-inflammatory effect and peripheral analgesic effect. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer or neurodegenerative diseases[1].