Vitamin D was first identified as a cure for nutritional rickets, a disease of bone growth caused by an inadequate uptake of dietary calcium. Vitamin D refers collectively to vitamin D3 and vitamin D2. Biologically active vitamin D is generated via largely hepatic 25-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2R1, CYP27A1, and possibly other enzymes to produce 25-hydroxvitamin D (25D), which has a long half-life and is the major circulating vitamin D metabolite. 25D is modified by 1α-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP27B1, which produces hormonal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D).

The biological actions of 1,25(OH)2D3 are mediated by the VDR. VDR belongs to the steroid receptor family which includes receptors for retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, sex hormones, and adrenal steroids. The genomic mechanism of 1,25(OH)2D3 action involves the direct binding of the 1,25(OH)2D3 activated vitamin D receptor/retinoic X receptor (VDR/RXR) heterodimeric complex to specific DNA sequences. 1,25(OH)2D3 action regulates renal calcium reabsorption and phosphate loss, and thus control bone metabolism mainly indirectly by regulating mineral homeostasis.

Vitamin D deficiency increases rates of cancer, as well as autoimmune and infectious diseases. More than 3,000 vitamin D analogs are developed worldwide and several analogs demonstrated more potent antiproliferative and prodifferentating effects on cancer cell lines compared with 1,25(OH)2D3, which may lead to the development of new therapies to prevent and treat diseases.

References:
[1] White JH. Infect Immun. 2008 Sep;76(9):3837-43.
[2] Christakos S, et al. Physiol Rev. 2016 Jan;96(1):365-408.


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(24S)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

(24S)-24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol is an inactive form of vitamin D3 which undergoes various levels of hydroxylation to form active vitamin D3 analogs. IC50 value:Target: Vitamin D3 analog1α-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (alfacalcidol) is a synthetic analog that is metabolized to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, the biologically active form of vitamin D3. Other analogues of cholecalciferol result from different hydroxylations. 24S,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 should not be confused with 24R,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3.

  • CAS Number: 55700-58-8
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.63600
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.06g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 571.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 241.5ºC

1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-D6

1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-D6 is a deuterated form of vitamin D.

  • CAS Number: 216244-04-1
  • MF: C28H38D6O3
  • MW: 434.68400
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tacalcitol

Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) promotes normal bone development by regulating calcium.IC50 value:Target: Tacalcitol modulates immunological and inflammatory processes. Tacalcitol induces nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes.

  • CAS Number: 57333-96-7
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.637
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 565.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 238.4±24.7 °C

Paricalcitol

Paricalcitol is a vitamin D receptor agonist, used for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone) associated with chronic renal failure.

  • CAS Number: 131918-61-1
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.637
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 564.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 238.3±24.7 °C

Tacalcitol monohydrate

Tacalcitol monohydrate (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) promotes normal bone development by regulating calcium.IC50 value:Target: Tacalcitol modulates immunological and inflammatory processes. Tacalcitol induces nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes.

  • CAS Number: 93129-94-3
  • MF: C27H46O4
  • MW: 434.652
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

25-Hydroxycalciferol

Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.

  • CAS Number: 21343-40-8
  • MF: C28H44O2
  • MW: 412.648
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 542.3±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 45-51ºC
  • Flash Point: 225.9±21.4 °C

Calcitetrol

Calcitetrol(1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups.IC50 value:Target: Calcitriol increases blood calcium levels ([Ca2+]) by promoting absorption of dietary calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and increasing renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, thus reducing the loss of calcium in the urine. Calcitriol also stimulates release of calcium from bone by its action on the specific type of bone cells referred to as osteoblasts, causing them to release RANKL, which in turn activates osteoclasts.

  • CAS Number: 72203-93-1
  • MF: C27H44O4
  • MW: 432.63600
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3(25,26-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is a metabolite of vitamin D3 with intestinal calcium transport activity.IC50 value:Target: VD metaboliteThe biological activity of synthetic 24,25 and 25,26 diOHD3 was studied in vitamin D-deficient rats. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of small doses of both metabolites (0.125-0.250 mug) upon intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization. Both metabolites were able to increase calcium absorption in rats maintained on a calcium-deficient diet, but failed to do it in rats on a normal calcium diet. Bilateral nephrectomy suppressed this effect. The "bone calcium mobilization" of both derivatives was measured in vitamin D and calcium- or phosphorus-deprived rats after one intravenous dose. When serum calcium was initially low, 24,25 and 25,26 diOHD3 increased serum calcium moderately, but the increment was only significant with 24,25 diOHD3.

  • CAS Number: 29261-12-9
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.63600
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.06g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 243.7ºC

Calcitriol

Calcitriol is the most active metabolite of vitamin D and also a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist.

  • CAS Number: 32222-06-3
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.637
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 565.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 119-1210C
  • Flash Point: 238.4±24.7 °C

Vitamin D3-d7

Vitamin D3-D7 (Cholecalciferol-D7) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1627523-19-6
  • MF: C27H37D7O
  • MW: 391.681
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 496.4±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 214.2±15.1 °C

Vitamin D4

Vitamin D4 is the active analogue of Vitamin D.

  • CAS Number: 511-28-4
  • MF: C28H46O
  • MW: 398.66400
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 0.96 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 504.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 96-98ºC
  • Flash Point: 219.2ºC

1alpha-Hydroxy VD4

1alpha-Hydroxy VD4 , a 1alpha(OH)D derivative, can effectively induce the differentiation of monoblastic leukaemia U937, P39/TSU and P31/FUJ cells. IC50 value;Target: VD analog

  • CAS Number: 143032-85-3
  • MF: C28H46O2
  • MW: 414.66400
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcitriol D6

Calcitriol D6 is the deuterated form of Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ), which is the hormonally active form of vitamin D, Calcitriol is the active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR).IC50 value:Target: vitamin D receptorCalcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) displays calcemic actions. Calcitriol stimulates intestinal and renal Ca2+ absorption and regulates bone Ca2+ turnover. Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol )exhibits antitumor activity; Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) inhibits in vivo and in vitro cell proliferation in a wide range of cells including breast, prostate, colon, skin and brain carcinomas and myeloid leukemia cells.

  • CAS Number: 78782-99-7
  • MF: C27H38D6O3
  • MW: 422.67300
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcifediol-D6

Calcifediol-D6 is the deuterated form of Calcifediol(25-hydroxy Vitamin D3), which is a prehormone that is produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme cholecalciferol 25-hydroxylase IC50 value:Target: This metabolite is being measured by physicians worldwide to determine a patient's vitamin d status.Calcifediol is then converted in the kidneys (by the enzyme 25(OH)D-1α-hydroxylase) into calcitriol (1,25-(OH)2D3), a secosteroid hormone that is the active form of vitamin D. It can also be converted into 24-hydroxycalcidiol in the kidneys via 24-hydroxylation.

  • CAS Number: 78782-98-6
  • MF: C27H38D6O2
  • MW: 406.67400
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 64-69°C
  • Flash Point: 14℃

Calcifediol

Calcifediol is a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an apparent Ki of 3.9 μM, suppresses PTH secretion and mRNA (ED50=2 nM).

  • CAS Number: 19356-17-3
  • MF: C27H44O2
  • MW: 400.637
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 529.2±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 74-76oC
  • Flash Point: 221.4±20.0 °C

1-epi-Calcitriol

Impurity B of Calcitriol, Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D, Calcitriol is the active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR).IC50 value:Target: vitamin D receptorCalcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) displays calcemic actions. Calcitriol stimulates intestinal and renal Ca2+ absorption and regulates bone Ca2+ turnover. Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol )exhibits antitumor activity; Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) inhibits in vivo and in vitro cell proliferation in a wide range of cells including breast, prostate, colon, skin and brain carcinomas and myeloid leukemia cells.

  • CAS Number: 66791-71-7
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.63600
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ergocalciferol

Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) is a form of vitamin D, used as a vitamin D supplement. Target: Ergocalciferol is a secosteroid formed by a photochemical bond breaking of a steroid, specifically, by the action of ultraviolet light on ergosterol.

  • CAS Number: 50-14-6
  • MF: C28H44O
  • MW: 396.648
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 504.2±29.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 114-118 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 218.2±16.5 °C

1-α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2

Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a active metabolite of vitamin D2. IC50 value: Target: Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) exhibits equipotent antirachitic activity in rats as calcitriol. Ercalcitriol(1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a VDR-like Receptors

  • CAS Number: 60133-18-8
  • MF: C28H44O3
  • MW: 428.647
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 577.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 242.5±24.7 °C

Chol-5-en-24-al-3β-ol

Chol-5-en-24-al-3β-ol is a steroid compound (Vitamin D3 derivative) extracted from patent US 4354972 A, Compound IX.

  • CAS Number: 27460-33-9
  • MF: C24H38O2
  • MW: 358.55700
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

25-Hydroxy VD2-D6

25-Hydroxy VD2-D6 is a labelled metabolite of Vitamin D2.

  • CAS Number: 1262843-46-8
  • MF: C28H38D6O2
  • MW: 418.68500
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Secalciferol

Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification. IC50 value:Target: In addition, it is known that Secalciferol mediates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Also Secalciferol inhibits calcium channels in osteosarcoma cells via suppressing the effects of 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone. Alternate studies indicate that Secalciferol can decrease the abundance of p53 and Pi-induced cytochrome c translocation. Furthermore, Secalciferol can increase cell proliferation in resting zone (RC) chondrocytes and inhibits matrix enzymes by possibly inhibiting the degradation of the matrix.

  • CAS Number: 55721-11-4
  • MF: C27H44O3
  • MW: 416.637
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 571.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 63-65ºC
  • Flash Point: 241.5±20.5 °C

(24R)-MC 976

(24R)-MC 976 is a Vitamin D3 derivative.

  • CAS Number: 112828-09-8
  • MF: C27H42O3
  • MW: 414.62100
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcipotriene

Calcipotriol is a synthetic VitD3 analogue with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.

  • CAS Number: 112965-21-6
  • MF: C27H40O3
  • MW: 412.605
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 582.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 166-168ºC
  • Flash Point: 250.6±24.7 °C

Calcifediol

Calcifediol (monohydrate) is a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an apparent Ki of 3.9 μM, suppresses PTH secretion and mRNA (ED50=2 nM).

  • CAS Number: 63283-36-3
  • MF: C27H46O3
  • MW: 418.65
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 529.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 221.4ºC

1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2

1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2 is a vitamin D analog.

  • CAS Number: 457048-34-9
  • MF: C28H44O4
  • MW: 444.64700
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Elocalcitol

Elocalcitol (BXL-628) is a selective, orally active vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Elocalcitol shows anti-inflammatory activity. Elocalcitol inhibits growth of prostate cancer cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 199798-84-0
  • MF: C29H43FO2
  • MW: 442.65
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcipotriol (monohydrate)

Calcipotriol monohydrate is a synthetic VitD3 analogue with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.

  • CAS Number: 147657-22-5
  • MF: C27H42O4
  • MW: 430.62000
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pre-Calcitriol PTAD Adduct

Impurity C of Calcitriol, Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D, Calcitriol is the active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR).IC50 value:Target: vitamin D receptorCalcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) displays calcemic actions. Calcitriol stimulates intestinal and renal Ca2+ absorption and regulates bone Ca2+ turnover. Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol )exhibits antitumor activity; Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) inhibits in vivo and in vitro cell proliferation in a wide range of cells including breast, prostate, colon, skin and brain carcinomas and myeloid leukemia cells.

  • CAS Number: 86307-44-0
  • MF: C35H49N3O5
  • MW: 591.78100
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Secalciferol-d6

Secalciferol-d6 ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-d6) is the deuterium labeled Secalciferol. Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1440957-55-0
  • MF: C27H38D6O3
  • MW: 422.68
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Impurity of Doxercalciferol

Impurity of Doxercalciferol is an impurity of doxercalciferol, which is a synthetic analog of ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), used as a drug for secondary hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease, and it suppresses parathyroid synthesis and secretion.

  • CAS Number: 127516-23-8
  • MF: C28H44O2
  • MW: 412.64800
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A